Shape-memory alloys are metal pieces that "remember" their original cold-forged shapes and return to the pre-deformed shape after heating. In this work we construct a software analogous of shape-memory alloys: programs whose code resists obfuscation. We show how to pour arbitrary functions into protective envelops that allow recovering the functions' exact initial code after obfuscation. We exp...

Nickel-titanium (NiTi) shape-memory alloys (SMAs) have been used in the manufacture of orthodontic wires due to their shape memory properties, super-elasticity, high ductility, and resistance to corrosion. SMAs have greater strength and lower modulus of elasticity when compared with stainless steel alloys. The pseudoelastic behavior of NiTi wires means that on unloading they return to their ori...

s of chapters xviii 1 Overview of sputter-deposited TiNi based thin films 1 Abstract 1 1.

A shape memory device, and thus the alloy, when not operating is generally held in the martensitic condition. Also the shape memory effect depends on the retransformation of the martensite to the parent phase (i). Use of an alloy in a temperature controlling device, therefore, demands reliability and reproducibility of this retransformation temperature with shape memory cycles and more particul...

The results of high hydrostatic pressure studies of martensitic transformations in alloys with special emphasis to shape memory alloys (SMA) are reviewed. Experimentally detected positive and negative signs of MS temperature pressure shift and phase p-T diagrams are discussed. High pressure induced shape memory effect and baroelasticity are considered to be the essential phenomena illustrating ...

Starting from a general Landau-type 3D model for the shape memory alloy dynamics we have developed a new mathematical \slow manifold" model that allows us to describe eeectively the main features of the thermomechanical behaviour of CuAlNi alloys. A robust numerical procedure, developed in our earlier papers for the Falk model, has been generalised to this case. Results of the mathematical mode...

The study of polycrystals of shape-memory alloys and rigid-perfectly plastic materials gives rise to problems of nonlinear homogenization involving degenerate energies. This paper presents a characterization of the stress and strain fields in a class of problems in plane strain, and uses it to study examples including checkerboards and hexagonal microstructures. Consequences for shape-memory al...