Catalan nationalism, rooted in the 19th century, transformed into separatism 1980s, threatening existence of Spanish state. The unstable political situation country caused by crisis party system and serious economic problems is noticeably aggravated issue. separatists representing autonomy are not distinguished unity, which provokes additional tension region, but they have a impact on central g...

The process of modern social development is determined by two dialectically opposite tendencies: centripetal, expressed in worldwide integration and globalization, centrifugal, manifested regional localization, one the forms which phenomenon separatism – desire regions within states to separate, acquire greater political independence, sovereignty up territorial separation or joining another sta...

The peculiarities of the “domestic” and political worlds’ interactions as well their impact on freedom human choice are considered in article. purpose article is to analyze existential being which can be transformed light collecting or distracting way. phenomenon national security analyzed theoretical practical dimension. first part study separatism connected with modern social world’s tendency...

This article examines the entrenchment of Islamophobia during Emmanuel Macron’s first term. It explores legislation to counter ‘separatism’, radicalisation laïcité, restriction Muslimness, and political disqualification Muslims. The deployment laïcité distinguish those who are ‘really’ French not is identified as part an authoritarian neoliberal project seeking public participation in processes...