We attach copies of the circle to points a subset D separable metric space X and construct an earring E ( , ) . show that fundamental group is isomorphic subgroup Hawaiian group, if simply-connected locally simply-connected. In addition path-connected, can be recovered from

Sufficient optimality conditions are obtained for a nonlinear multiple objective fractional programming problem involving η-semidifferentiable type I-preinvex and related functions. Furthermore, a general dual is formulated and duality results are proved under the assumptions of generalized semilocally type I-preinvex and related functions. Our result generalize the results of Preda [V. Preda, ...

Let $A$ be a nite dimensional $k-$algebra and $R$ be a locally bounded category such that $R rightarrow R/G = A$ is a Galois covering dened by the action of a torsion-free group of automorphisms of $R$. Following [30], we provide criteria on the convex subcategories of a strongly simply connected category R in order to be a cycle- nite category and describe the module category of $A$. We p...