Background: Anopheles stephensi is considered to be the main malaria vector in the Middle East area including Iran. We aimed to evaluate the efficiency of a granule 10% formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis against this species under laboratory and semi-field conditions in an endemic malarious area of Iran. Method: After collecting mosquitos ...

Electrophoretic assays of intrinsic DNA shape and shape changes induced by ligand binding are extremely useful because of their convenience and simplicity. The development of calibrations and empirical quantitative relationships permits highly accurate measurement of DNA shape using electrophoresis. Many conventional analyses employ the unidirectional ligation of short DNA duplexes. However, ma...

Abstract Phytophthora cinnamomi and P. cactorum were detected in soil samples from a Vaccinium corymbosum stand southern Germany. Both species virulent an underbark inoculation assay have not been reported highbush blueberry Germany before. While is widely distributed nurseries (semi)natural habitats like forests, field reports of are rare due to its sensitivity frost. Its occurrence outdoor in...

We evaluated a new rapid semi-quantitative immunometric assay of C-reactive protein (CRP) as a screening test for sepsis by comparison with an automated nephelometric method. Plasma samples (n = 101) from preterm infants during the first week of life were saved for CRP analyses. We measured CRP by the Nycocard semiquantitative method and compared the results with those obtained with a Behring N...

One of the most significant issues in pharmaceutical industries, prior to commercialization of a pharmaceutical preparation is the "preformulation" stage. However, far too attention has been paid to verification of the software assisted statistical designs in preformulation studies. The main aim of this study was to report a step by step preformulation approach for a semisolid preparation based...