نتایج جستجو برای: semen fluid

تعداد نتایج: 231561  

2011
Waldemar Różański Wiesław Szymczak Małgorzata Wójt Sławomir Sobakiewicz Marek Lipiński Katarzyna Marchlewska Małgorzata Gołąb-Lipińska Elżbieta Oszukowska

The semen analysis is the main diagnostic tool for evaluating the male fertility potential. The standard semen analysis includes evaluation of the sperm concentration, motility, and their morphology. The most important question is whether the results from semen analysis may be accurate markers for male fertility. Therefore, we retrospectively studied sperm quality among men attending the infert...

Journal: :Fertility and sterility 2008
Marcello Cocuzza Kelly S Athayde Ashok Agarwal Rodrigo Pagani Suresh C Sikka Antonio M Lucon Miguel Srougi Jorge Hallak

OBJECTIVE To investigate: 1) the impact of clinical varicocele on reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in neat and washed semen in a proven fertile population; and 2) the correlation between ROS levels, testicular volume, and varicocele grade in the same population of fertile men. DESIGN Prospective controlled clinical study. SETTING Andrology laboratory at tertiary-care hospital. PATIENT...

2013
Seyed Hamidreza Monavari Mostafa Salehi Vaziri Mohammadali Khalili Mahmoud Shamsi-Shahrabadi Hossein Keyvani Hamidreza Mollaei Mehdi Fazlalipour

In more than half of infertile men, the cause of their infertility is unknown. Several studies revealed the role of viral infections in male infertility. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 in semen from asymptomatic infertile male patients, and its association with altered semen parameters. A total of 70 semen samples were co...

Journal: :Fertility and sterility 2011
Jan W van der Steeg Pieternel Steures Marinus J C Eijkemans J Dik F Habbema Peter G A Hompes Jan A M Kremer Loes van der Leeuw-Harmsen Patrick M M Bossuyt Sjoerd Repping Sherman J Silber Ben W J Mol Fulco van der Veen

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the associations between the results of the male partner's semen analysis (classified according to the World Health Organization [WHO] criteria) and fathering a child without any treatment. DESIGN Prospective multicenter cohort study. SETTING Twenty subfertility centers in The Netherlands. PATIENT(S) A total of 3,345 consecutive couples presenting for subfertility. ...

2015
Ali Asadi-Pooya Mohsen Farazdaghi Nahid Ashjazadeh

BACKGROUND We investigated the effects of carbamazepine (CBZ) on semen parameters in men with newly diagnosed epilepsy, by performing semen analysis before starting any antiepileptic drugs, and then after starting CBZ, to determine the role and effects of CBZ in creating abnormalities in sperm analysis in these patients. METHODS In this prospective study, eight male patients 20-40 years of ag...

Journal: :Human reproduction 2006
E Sloter T E Schmid F Marchetti B Eskenazi J Nath A J Wyrobek

BACKGROUND Semen quality is associated with fertility status, but there is little quantitative information on risk factors that affect semen quality, especially in non-clinical populations. Advancing male age has been associated with a decline in semen quality, with the largest effect being on sperm motility. However, there is little quantitative data on the specific components of sperm motion ...

2014
Shariq M. Usmani Onofrio Zirafi Janis Müller Nathallie Sandi-Monroy Jay K. Yadav Christoph Meier Tanja Weil Nadia R. Roan Warner C. Greene Paul Walther K. Peter R. Nilsson Per Hammarström Ronald Wetzel Christopher D. Pilcher Friedrich Gagsteiger Marcus Fändrich Frank Kirchhoff Jan Münch

Naturally occurring fragments of the abundant semen proteins prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) and semenogelins form amyloid fibrils in vitro. These fibrils boost HIV infection and may play a key role in the spread of the AIDS pandemic. However, the presence of amyloid fibrils in semen remained to be demonstrated. Here, we use state of the art confocal and electron microscopy techniques for dire...

Journal: :Cell 2007
Jan Münch Elke Rücker Ludger Ständker Knut Adermann Christine Goffinet Michael Schindler Steffen Wildum Raghavan Chinnadurai Devi Rajan Anke Specht Guillermo Giménez-Gallego Pedro Cuevas Sánchez Douglas M. Fowler Atanas Koulov Jeffery W. Kelly Walther Mothes Jean-Charles Grivel Leonid Margolis Oliver T. Keppler Wolf-Georg Forssmann Frank Kirchhoff

Sexual intercourse is the major route of HIV transmission. To identify endogenous factors that affect the efficiency of sexual viral transmission, we screened a complex peptide/protein library derived from human semen. We show that naturally occurring fragments of the abundant semen marker prostatic acidic phosphatase (PAP) form amyloid fibrils. These fibrils, termed Semen-derived Enhancer of V...

2010
Deirdre E O'Hanlon Blair R Lanier Thomas R Moench Richard A Cone

BACKGROUND H2O2 produced by vaginal lactobacilli is believed to protect against infection, and H2O2-producing lactobacilli inactivate pathogens in vitro in protein-free salt solution. However, cervicovaginal fluid (CVF) and semen have significant H2O2-blocking activity. METHODS We measured the H2O2 concentration of CVF and the H2O2-blocking activity of CVF and semen using fluorescence and in ...

Journal: :Frontiers in bioscience 2013
Stefan Stephanus Du Plessis Sheila Gokul Ashok Agarwal

The prevalence of semen hyperviscosity (SHV) is estimated to be between 12-29% and can lead to male factor infertility both in vivo and in vitro. Semen is composed of fluids secreted by the male accessory glands, which contain proteins essential to the coagulation and liquefaction of semen. Hypofunction of the prostate or seminal vesicles causes abnormal viscosity of seminal fluid. Infection an...

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