In this experiment eight 1,600 mL dual-flow continuous culture fermenters were used to measure the fermentation pattern of cultivable and pasture forages in camel. Two adult camels were used as rumen inocula donors. Fermenters were fed with 120 g of DM/d in 3 equal portions at 08:00, 16:00, and 24:00 h. The trial contained two treatments of four replicate each in a completely randomized design....

As the most constraining environmental factor of vegetation development in arid areas, soil moisture is mainly supplied by precipitation and groundwater resources. Considering varying sensitivity different plant communities to groundwater-induced water shortages, communities' management requires study effects both meteorological hydrogeological droughts on vegetation. Therefore, this sought mod...

occurrence of environmental issues and loss of natural resources are the important causes of risk and crisis management strategies of the environment. the influx of quicksand into settlements, communication ways and economical installations is one of the most important environmental problems in the eastern north of toroud. the environmental system reacts against of quicksand stress, and is tryi...

desert and marginal lands of playas which are covered with halophyte shrubs, play a great role in supply of forage for livestock as winter rangelands. in this research, plant samples were collected from four palatable halophyte species for zandi sheep of qom desert rangelands including seidlitzia rosmarinus، halocnemum strobilaceum، alhagi camelorum and tamarix passerinoides in two phenological...

The present study aimed to investigate the formation of biofilm in Klebsiella pneumonia and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from UTI patients effect natural substances (Rosmarinus officinalis Propolis) inhibiting biofilm. A total 440 urine samples were collected with urinary tract infection, those who recumbent referred Al- Ramadi Teaching Hospital, Al-Ramadi Hospital for women children, Al-Yarm...

Since the halophytes species have an important role in such ecosystem balance and they have been grazed by livestock as supplementary forage, the awareness of livestock's desire to grazing and their preference values of these species is of high priority. Regardless of the importance of halophyte species in the livestock feeding in Iran, there is less published research on the livestock grazing ...