Lately, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become an emerging technology and can be utilized in some crucial circumstances like battlegrounds, commercial applications, habitat observing, buildings, smart homes, traffic surveillance and other different places. One of the foremost difficulties that WSN faces nowadays is protection from serious attacks. While organizing the sensor nodes in an ab...

Entanglement witnesses such as Bell inequalities are frequently used to prove the nonclassicality of a light source and its suitability for further tasks. By demonstrating Bell inequality violations using classical light in common experimental arrangements, we highlight why strict locality and efficiency conditions are not optional, particularly in security-related scenarios.

The Gulf War of 1989-1990 unleashed a regional dialogue concerning what security arrangements hould be established to discourage a repetition of this bloody encounter and to foster regional security. Predictably, many of the most affected states scurried in various and sometimes opposite directions in the hurried search for security. Numerous happenings reveal a region engaged in an intense deb...

The era of “permacrisis” gives rise to minilateral arrangements increasingly at the expense embedded multilateralism in regional governance. area Indo-Pacific has become bedrock security cooperation. 2022 Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation (JDSC) between Japan and Australia compliments hub-and-spokes system poses an opportunity for European Union advance its own strategic compass address...

Workers enter contingent and alternative arrangements from many different activities and for a wide variety of reasons; while some workers are involuntarily in such arrangements, as a proportion of the employed, they are relatively few R ecent reports of corporate downsizing, the growth of temporary help agencies, and the phenomenon of " outsourcing " have fueled the perception that the number ...

This EUSA Review Forum examines an increasingly important aspect of the EU’s global role: its pursuit of a common foreign, security, and (potentially) defense policy. Although the EU has made great strides in foreign policy cooperation over the past few decades, especially when compared to similar efforts in other regional organizations, it still faces a number of challenges in attempting to en...

For financial institutions as “heavy users” of Information Technology (IT), the promises of cloud computing – most notably, increased flexibility and reduced provisioning cost – are tempting. However, moving data and applications from a confined internal IT infrastructure to an external, shared cloud poses multiple new security issues. This paper provides an assessment of the relevance of selec...

During the last two decades, many countries around the world with unfunded social security system have experienced an ageing problem. Some have opted for a compulsory private saving scheme. New Zealand, on the other hand, maintains a unique two-pillar system: universal pension as a public pillar and voluntary savings as a private pillar. This paper provides a summary of findings from the litera...

This note examines trends in elective deferrals from 1990 through 2001. Elective deferrals of earnings―401(k)-type plans and similar arrangements for deferring income taxation of earnings placed in retirement accounts―first became common in the early 1980s and have grown in popularity since then. Trends in elective deferrals are potentially important in analyzing historical earnings data and in...

Universal access to the WWW has made security a top issue. New problems have arisen in areas such as legally mandated privacy policies and protecting intellectual property. Collaborative arrangements need to be created and ended, rapidly. Systems architectures have become far more complex, so data requires protection in documents, messaging systems, and application servers. Most crucially, ther...