The rapid decline of groundwater resources in South Asia due to excessive irrigation during dry season requires awareness optimal on-field water requirements. Such information is currently provided on farmer cellphones through an operational Irrigation Advisory System (IAS). To minimize the cost sending such advisory texts farmers while maximizing impact IAS sustainability, we integrated Gravit...

Remote sensing can provide important and updated information for agricultural water accounting (AWA). In this study, data from the open-access portal (WaPOR) of Food Agricultural Organization was used in AWA to assess levels consumption possible solutions deficiency North Jordan Valley (NJV). Consolidated procedures have been applied complement validate WaPOR products. These included use climat...

Theoretical considerations and empirical evidence indicate a linear relationship between the land surface temperature (Ts) and the corresponding evapotranspiration (ET) rate under spatially constant wind and net energy conditions at a homogeneous vegetated surface. Such a relationship lies at the core of the popular surface energy balance algorithm (SEBAL); the satellite-based energy balance ap...

The study of energy, water, and carbon exchanges between ecosystems the atmosphere is important in understanding role vegetation regional microclimates. However, they are still relatively scarce when it comes to Caatinga vegetation. This aims identify differences dynamics critical environmental variables such as net radiation (Rn), evapotranspiration (ET), fluxes (gross primary production, GPP)...

Understanding and mitigating against the impact of land use change and groundwater extraction on groundwater dependant ecosystems (GDE) requires information on the distribution and environmental water needs of these ecosystems. Conventional field based techniques for determining plant water use and plant stress are very labour intensive and time consuming. In this study, we proposed an alternat...

Evapotranspiration (ET) estimation is important for understanding energy exchanges and water cycles. Remote sensing (RS) the main method used to obtain ET data over large scales. However, owing surface heterogeneities different model algorithms, estimated from RS products with spatial resolutions can cause significant uncertainties, whose causes need be thoroughly analyzed. In this study, Surfa...

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Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: ET: Evapotranspiration; ETM: Enhanced Thematic Mapper; EVI: Enhanced Vegetation Index; FAO: The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; LAI: Leaf Area Index; MODIS: Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (it is attached to Terra a sun synchronous satellite); NDVI; Normalized Difference in Vegetation Index; SAVI...

A study on evapotranspiration for wheat was conducted in the two-year Rabi season crop from November, 2017 to April, 2018 and April 2019 at Gaya District, Bihar. Spatio-temporal information actual (ETa) helps users better understand evaporative depletion establish links between land use, water allocation, use. The Surface Energy Balance Algorithm Land (SEBAL) adopted employing essential adaptat...