A new species of Stenoloba from the olivacea species group, Stenoloba solaris, sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), is described from Yunnan, China. Illustrations of the male holotype and its genitalia are provided. A diagnostic comparison is made with Stenoloba albistriata Kononenko & Ronkay, 2000, Stenoloba olivacea (Wileman, 1914), and Stenoloba benedeki Ronkay, 2001 (Fig. 4).

Eurasian Carduelis spinus (siskin) has given rise to the C.pinus (pine siskin) North American radiation,which includes C.dominicensis, C.p. perplexus and C.atriceps . It is addressed the question why C.spinus is not thriving now in America.