BACKGROUND Identification of ligand-protein binding interactions is a critical step in drug discovery. Experimental screening of large chemical libraries, in spite of their specific role and importance in drug discovery, suffer from the disadvantages of being random, time-consuming and expensive. To accelerate the process, traditional structure- or ligand-based VLS approaches are combined with ...

The major dose-limiting adverse effect of ricin A chain-containing immunotoxin (IT) therapy is vascular leak syndrome (VLS). Since plasma fibronectin (Fn) plays a role in maintaining microcirculatory integrity and since the gradient between plasma and tissue Fn can be altered in various pathological situations, we determined whether the administration of IT-ricin A chain to patients resulted in...

This paper proposes a novel cache architecture suitable for merged DRAM/logic LSIs, which is called \dynamically variable line-size cache (D-VLS cache)". The D-VLS cache can optimize its line-size according to the characteristic of programs, and attempts to improve the performance by exploiting the high on-chip memory bandwidth. In our evaluation, it is observed that the performance improvement...

The recently emerged selective lateral epitaxy of semiconductor planar nanowires (NWs) via the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism has redefined the long-standing symbolic image of VLS NW growth. The in-plane geometry and self-aligned nature make these planar NWs completely compatible with large scale manufacturing of NW-based integrated nanoelectronics. Here, we report on the realization of per...

BACKGROUND Management of persistent low-level viraemia (pLLV) in patients on combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) with previously undetectable HIV viral loads (VLs) is challenging. We examined virological outcome and management among patients enrolled in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS). METHODS In this retrospective study (2000-2011), pLLV was defined as a VL of 21-400 copies/ml on ≥ thre...

The mechanism of IL-2-induced vascular leak syndrome (VLS) is still poorly understood. Cells of both innate and adaptive immune systems have been implicated, but no definitive conclusions have been reached concerning their respective roles. In this study we report a new mouse model of IL-2-induced pulmonary VLS used to obtain a detailed analysis of the early events (sequestration of polymorphon...

The ventral striatum (VS) is a key brain center regulating reward-oriented behavior [1-4]. The VS can be anatomically divided into medial (VMS) and lateral (VLS) portions based on cortical input patterns. The VMS receives inputs from medial pallium-originated limbic structures (e.g., the medial prefrontal cortex [mPFC]), and the VLS receives inputs from the lateral pallium-originated areas (e.g...

We demonstrate detection of a vector light shift (VLS) using the quantum lock-in method. The method offers precise VLS measurement with little affect from real magnetic field fluctuation. detect on Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms caused by an optical trap beam resolution less than 1 Hz. elimination controlling polarization to realize long coherence time $F=2$ BEC in stre...

BACKGROUND The chronic and relapsing nature of vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) represents a challenge for its long-term management after an effective treatment with topical corticosteroids. OBJECTIVES To assess the effectiveness of proactive, twice-weekly application of mometasone furoate 0·1% ointment, compared with daily topical vitamin E or cold cream, in keeping VLS in remission and reducin...