the correlation of vesicoureteral reflux (vur), urinary tract infection (uti) and renal scarring is well known. several risk factors for renal parenchymal lesions have been reported previously. we determine the incidence of renal parenchymal damage and outcome in the siblings of children with primary vur. a total of 96 siblings of patients with vur, were evaluated with direct voiding cystograph...

Corona pandemic has been a nightmare for health care, from the point of view transmission, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment, everything in doldrums. Pregnancy itself encompasses altered physiology, immunity often is characterized by unpredicted bodily responses. The short review an attempt to summarize knowledge gained so far context with COVID 19 infection pregnancy. paper highlights gaps...

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is defined as illness caused by a novel coronavirus now called severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2; formerly 2019-nCoV), which was first identified an outbreak in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China [1]. Cases of multisystem inflammatory after Covid – 19 infection have been extensively documented children. CDC reported 27 cases adults (MIS-A) direct...

This study examines same-sex siblings’ educational mobility using high-quality register data from Norway. The explores how the level of younger siblings varies with education parents and firstborn siblings. Younger are generally more likely to attain same as eldest. Even though distance direction co-varies between eldest siblings, association appears weaker when children highly educated only co...

A quick consideration of the recent decade reveals the implosion of sociology. Several sociology departments have been merged with those from other disciplines, and as the number of undergraduate sociology majors has declined, some even have been eliminated. The discipline’s research openly assumes an ideological tone palatable to only the most liberal of scholars or ignorant of laymen. Clearly...

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the verbal memory and working memory impairment in healthy siblings of patients with schizophrenia.  Methods: The purpose of this study was to compare cognitive deficits in siblings of the patients with schizophrenia and control group. A total of 35 unaffected siblings of patients with schizophrenia were selected from the relatives of the pat...

Based on 25 microsatellites, first order relatedness was established for three dyads of individuals contained in the Norwegian minke whale DNA-register. One large female a member all dyads. Two competing genealogies were considered and under both these quartet siblings that with high probability must be half-siblings, as opposed to being full siblings.