Parotid and submandibular glands in human fetuses at 16, 18 and 24 weeks of gestation were studied by electron microscopy. The salivary glands of the 16 week fetus were composed of primary ducts and terminal buds. The primary duct was double layered and consisted of inner glycogen-rich ductal cells and outer myoepithelial precursor cells. The terminal bud was a cell cluster which consisted of g...

Organ function requires coordinated multicellular activities, which may require proper control of cell signalling dynamics at the supracellular level. By using high-speed confocal microscopy, we studied how calcium signalling is organised in the dissociated rat parotid gland. Salivary gland function is accomplished primarily by the compartmentalized epithelial domains, acini and ducts, the form...

OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is the most common, benign tumor of the major salivary glands. Surgical resection is the treatment of choice. Initial preoperative workup of major salivary gland neoplasms often includes fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head and neck. Our objective was to assess the positive predictive value of FNAB a...

Sialolithiasis is a pathologic condition that affects 60 million people per year, which is caused by the presence of calcified structures, named sialoliths, inside the salivary glands and their salivary ducts. Despite the large incidence of sialolithiasis, its etiology is still unknown. In the present case report, a 47-year-old female patient, presenting with local pain and hampered mouth openi...

Sialolithiasis stands for the most etiology of salivary gland obstruction which leads to recurrent painful swelling of the involved gland which often increases while eating. Stones may be seen in any of the salivary glands but mostly seen in submandibular gland and its ducts. Here is a case of 57 years old male patient who had a giant submandibular sialolith which led to erosion of the floor of...

Salivary secretion is crucial for successful tick feeding, and it is the mediator of pathogen transmission. Salivation functions to inhibit various components of the host immune system and remove excess water and ions during the ingestion of large blood meals. Control of salivary glands involves autocrine/paracrine dopamine, which is the most potent inducer of tick salivation. Previously, we re...

UNLABELLED Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is the most common salivary gland tumor and its microscopic features and histogenesis are a matter of debate. Human milk fat globule protein membrane (HMFG) monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) comprise a set of antibodies against the mucin 1 (MUC-1) protein detected in several salivary gland tumors. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to assess the immunoexpressi...

Epidermal growth factor (EGF) in rat salivary glands is regulated by testosterone, thyroxin, and growth hormone (GH). Salivary glands of 45-day-old giant and dwarf male and female transgenic mice were examined histologically and by immunohistochemistry (IHC) for EGF. Male giants showed no significant differences from wild-type (WT) parotid and submandibular glands. However, their sublingual gla...