Moralistic and didactic texts make up a large part of Persian literature. Undoubtedly, if "the inculcation of a particular concept into the mind of the reader and the attempt to persuade and conquer his mind" is not the main purpose of these texts, it is definitely one of their most important goals. In this sense, the poet or writer of such texts tries to persuade the reader and sway his mind t...

In recent years, “Bottom-up Planning Approach” has been widely accepted and expanded from planning theorists. Citizen participation becomes more important in decision-making in informal settlements. Many of previous projects and strategies due to ignorance of citizen participation, have been failed facing with informal settlements and in some cases lead physical expansion of these neighbourhood...

آثار سعدی سرشار از تناقض و پارادوکس می باشد. کاربرد این عوامل نه تنها برای روند متن بازدارنده نیست، بلکه موجب روانی و شیوایی آن نیز می شود و بر غنای آن می افزاید. ما این دو عامل خلاق را، با مثالهایی، در بستر متن و در دو سطح متفاوت مورد مطالعه قرار داده ایم: واژگان و مباحث. تناقض و پارادوکس هر یک در بستر متن از مکانیزم های خاصی برخوردارند و نقش خلاق آنها در حیطه واژگان و مباحث به وضوح به چشم می ...

cet article a pour objet de mettre en évidence le rapport entre la poésie et la langue de façon à étudier, en nous appuyant sur le traité d’aristote, de l’interprétation, la création poétique de marceline desbordes-valmore (les roses de saadi in poésies) et celle de leconte de lisle (les roses d’ispahan parus dans poèmes tragiques) passionnés par saadi ou autres poètes iraniens. en fait, le goû...

This research highlights the coherence tools in Al-Saadi's interpretations, based on modern textology and thorough investigation of these tools, as well method used by Al-Saadi his interpretation called Tayseer al-Kareem al-Rahman Tafseer Klam al-Mannan to explore pattern meanings Surah Al-Ahqf An-Najm. He explores most widely mentioned relates them contemporary textology. study intends emphasi...

Abstract This paper presents the results of flowing water characteristics from sanitation system studied in targeted hospitals city Basra, Iraq, four sites 1 st December 2021 to March 2022, including two major for government and main private hospitals. Statistical analysis a set physicochemical quality parameters collected directly before mixing with public sewage was conducted investigate effi...

This article describes the combination of culture, school and pe- dagogical heritage in didactic treatises created Maveraunnahr Kho-rasan until end 12th first half 14th centuries. In particular, works Najmiddin Kubro, Fariduddin Attar, Orif Revgari, Muslihiddin Saadi, Awfi Bukhari, Sayfiddin Bokharzi, Nasiriddin Tusi, Jalaluddin Rumi, Aziziddin Nasafi, Pahlavan Mahmud, Nasiruddin Burhanuddin Ra...