Abstract: The custom Both orally and practically is the usual habit and behavior of humans. Cstom in any legal school of thought can play a significant role in three area: creating legal rules interpretation of legal rules and enforcement of legal rules (particularly, based on the legal positivism foundations) But the main question is that the reference to custom in order to interpretation sho...

employees always concern about losing their job , or in other word , losing their income resources. for this purpose, every government requires strong system for covering these concerns. the unemployment insurance (ui) program’s can be used for achieving this goal. in this thesis, we price ui based on the insurance history of employee and the duration of being unemployed. we use the weibull dis...

The abuse of right doctrine is based on the Equity Rule and the doctrine of Dirty hands. Dirty hands prohibit the owner of right from receiving unfair loss because of incorrect operation based on bad faith. For example, the owner of right who use quasi anticompetitive proceedings in Literary and artistic property domain, can be prohibited from abusing his authorities by operating this doctrine....

Performance means that less expensive countries to achieve the highest goals, given the limitation of resources, than it is of great concern. Moreover, the performance of a pattern or model of governance in achieving its objectives show the performance of each model of governance is lacking and the application is worthless. As one of the purposes of these regulations, the decision of the judici...

Corruption as one of the realities of today's society has had unprecedented growth in the administrative, political and economic systems of the world and according to the International Transparency Institute, no region or country in the world is immune to corruption. In this article, with theoretical speculations, we are looking for a comparative study of the necessary and sufficient conditions...

چکیده قانون مدنی، با وجود تعیین قاعده حل تعارض برای دست ههای احوال شخصی، قراردادها، اموال و شکل اسناد، در مورد مسئولیتهای بدون قرارداد سکوت کرده است. آیا از این سکوت باید نتیجه گرفت که مسئولیتهای بدون قرارداد نیاز به قاعده حل تعارض قوانین نداشته و بنابراین دادگاه در مورد دعاوی مسئولیت مدنی، چه عنصر خارجی داشته باشند چه نداشته باشند، باید قانون ایران را اعمال کند؟ یا اینکه قاعده حل تعارض وجود دا...