The rise of “Big Data” analytics over unstructured text has led to renewed interest in information extraction (IE). We surveyed the landscape of IE technologies and identified a major disconnect between industry and academia: while rule-based IE dominates the commercial world, it is widely regarded as dead-end technology by the academia. We believe the disconnect stems from the way in which the...

Contrary to the common opinion neural networks may be used for knowledge extraction. Recently a new methodology of logical rule extraction, optimization and application of rule-based systems has been described. C-MLP2LN algorithm, based on constrained multilayer perceptron network, is described here in details and the dynamics of a transition from neural to logical system illustrated. The algor...

Rule-based information extraction from text is increasingly being used to populate databases and to support structured queries on unstructured text. Specification of suitable information extraction rules requires considerable skill and standard practice is to refine rules iteratively, with substantial effort. In this paper, we show that techniques developed in the context of data provenance, to...

This paper shows possibility of extraction Social, Group and Individual Mind from Multiple Agents Rule Bases. Types those Rule bases are selected as two fuzzy systems, namely Mambdani and Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy system. Their rule bases are describing (modeling) agent behavior. Modifying of agent behavior in the time varying environment will be provided by learning fuzzyneural networks and optimiza...

Fuzzy rule based systems are one of the very important class of knowledge based systems. The knowledge in a fuzzy system is embedded in the form of a rule base. This short article presents a new approach to rule base extraction from numerical data using Biogeography Based Optimization Approach (BBO). The rule base extraction problem is formulated as the minimization problem. BBO was used to enu...

A major drawback of artificial neural networks is their black-box character. Therefore, the rule extraction algorithm is becoming more and more important in explaining the extracted rules from the neural networks. In this paper, we use a method that can be used for symbolic knowledge extraction from neural networks, once they have been trained with desired function. The basis of this method is ...

Rule extraction from artiicial neural networks (ANN) provides a mechanism to interpret the knowledge embedded in the numerical weights. Classiication problems with continuous-valued parameters create diiculties in determining boundary conditions for these parameters. This paper presents an approach to locate such boundaries using sensitivity analysis. Inclusion of this decision boundary detecti...

We provide a general algorithmic schema for translation rule extraction and show that several popular extraction methods (including phrase pair extraction, hierarchical phrase pair extraction, and GHKM extraction) can be viewed as specific instances of this schema. This work is primarily intended as a survey of the dominant extraction paradigms, in which we make explicit the close relationship ...