heteropoly acids (hpa) and their salts have advantages as catalysts which make them both economically and environmentally attractive, strong br?nsted acidity, exhibiting fast reversible multi-electron redox transformations under rather mild conditions, very high solubility in polar solvents, fairly high thermal stability in the solid states, and efficient oxidizing ability, so that they are imp...

1- in a search directed to the reaction of compound)23(the cycloaddition reaction of 1,3- diphenylisobenzofurane)14(with p-benzoquinone)19(,followed by addition of cyclopentadiene was carried out.the specific spacial stracture of its ir,nmr,mass spectra. 2- in another attempt the kinetic stability and behavior of compounds)20(and)23(was studied.the main subject of this study was the highly reve...

در این پروژه، خواص ساختاری، اکسایشی-کاهشی و کاتالیستی نانو ذرات la1-xsrxmn0.5co0.5o3 با مقادیر x برابر 0/0، 1/0، 2/0، 3/0، 4/0، 5/0 و 75/0 و la1-xsrxfe0.5co0.5o3 با مقادیر x برابر 0/0، 15/0، 30/0، 45/0، 60/0 برای تبدیل co (آلودگی اگزوز خودروها) به co2 و آب بررسی شده اند. نانو کاتالیست ها به روش سیترات تهیه شدند. در این روش، یک محلول شامل تراکم های مناسب نمک های نیترات و اسید سیتریک، معادل با تع...

this study was intended to analyze the listening tapescripts of the elementary and pre-intermediate levels of total english textbooks from the pragmatic dimension of language functions and speech acts in order to see whether the listening tasks are pragmatically informative or not. for this purpose, 8 conversations from the two books were selected randomly, and then, the two pragmatic models of...