AIM The purpose of this report is to present a case of endodontic management of a dilacerated maxillary central incisor fused to supernumerary tooth unusually appearing as a labial tubercle using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) as a diagnostic aid. BACKGROUND Anterior teeth are commonly encountered with aberrant anatomical variations in the crown, number of roots, and root canals. Fusion...

Factored planning decouples planning tasks into subsets (factors) of state variables. The traditional focus is on handling complex cross-factor interactions. Departing from this, we introduce a form of target-profile factoring, forcing the crossfactor interactions to take the form of a fork, with several leaf factors and one potentially very large root factor. We show that forward state space s...

Complete denture fabrication can be a treatment challenge for many dentists, especially when the patient has remaining teeth. So, planning for use of clinical alternatives to improve the treatment prognosis and to enable greater comfort to patient must be considered. This case report describes the use of remaining roots to aid in the stability, support and retention of root-supported overdentur...

This clinical study evaluated the influence of scaling and root planning (SRP), with and without the use of tetracycline-loaded bovine absorbent membrane, in the reduction of periodontal pockets according to 3 parameters: probing pocket depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP) and plaque index (PI). Twenty-four patients were selected totalizing 144 random teeth divided in 2 groups (n=72 teeth) - ...

1 BDS, Postgraduate student, Department of Periodontology & Implantology, Sardar Patel Postgraduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India 2BDS, Postgraduate student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Government Dental College, Calicut, Kerala673008, India 3MDS, Professor and Head of the Department, Department of Periodontology & Implantology, ...

BACKGROUND Cervical selective nerve root block (CSNRB) is a well-established, minimally invasive procedure to treat radicular cervical pain. However, the procedure is technically challenging and might lead to major complications. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a three-dimensional puncture planning and two-dimensional laser-guidance system for CSNRB in an ex-vivo ...

There is increasing interest in long-term plans that can adapt to changing situations under conditions of deep uncertainty. We argue that a sustainable plan should not only achieve economic, environmental, and social objectives, but should be robust and able to be adapted over time to (unforeseen) future conditions. Large numbers of papers dealing with robustness and adaptive plans have begun t...

Twenty-five patients with progresive periodontal disease entered this study in order to examine clinical effects of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug — ibuprofen, used as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment. After scaling and root planing, patients were randomly assigned to either receive orally 200 mg of ibuprofen per day for one month (group A), or not receive the drug (grou...

Chronic periodontitis is a highly prevalent disease affecting mainly the middle aged population. Traditionally a lot of materials have been used as an adjunct to scaling and root planing for the treatment of periodontal disease with variable success. The present manuscript highlights the efficacy of a novel product, ozone nano bubble water (NBW3) in the treatment of periodontal disease, which c...