Roma hukuku, dünya hukuk sistemleri içerisinde, etkisini günümüzde de hissettiren önemli bir ekolüdür. İlk Çağ halklarında var olan köleci sistem ilk devirlerden itibaren ve Doğu toplumlarında da kendine yer bulmuştur. Bu bağlamda hukuku külliyatında kölelikle ilgili kanunlar epeyi tutmaktadır. Özellikle Codex Theodosianus, Corpus Iuris Civilis Ecloga’da Roma’da sistemin işleyişi hakkında bilgi...

In antiquity crucifixion was considered one of the most brutal and shameful modes of death. Probably originating with the Assyrians and Babylonians, it was used systematically by the Persians in the 6th century BC. Alexander the Great brought it from there to the eastern Mediterranean countries in the 4th century BC, and the Phoenicians introduced it to Rome in the 3rd century BC. It was virtua...

During systematic research in Ludbreg (Roman Iovia-Botivo) 2011, a 5th century grave built of tegulae was discovered within the Roman stratum. The deceased has trepanation on his skull and accompanied by single object, silver ring buckle. newfound undergone radiocarbon radiological analysis. discovery this prompted revision previous graves Migration Period found Ludbreg, research, as well accid...

This paper examines case studies from Roman Burgundy involving suspected symbolic recarving during Late Antiquity. Is it possible that religious desecration took place before the Theodosian Codex, and if so, why? Can we differentiate them cases of wanton violence? The ambiguous found at “Sources de la Seine” sanctuary (Côte-d'Or) Entrains-sur-Nohain (Nièvre) help demonstrate methodological diff...