Treatments wilh the herbicides chlorpropham (isopropyl m-chlorocarbinilate), DCPA (dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate), and El'TC (S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate), alone or in combination with Meloidogyne hapla Chilwood, significantly reduced the growth of both nemalode-resistant 'Nev Syn XX' atttt susceptible 'Ranger" alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.) seedlings. M. hapla infection of both alfalfas wa...

First-derivative photochemically induced spectrofluorimetry (PIF-1D) is applied to the simultaneous determination of binary mixtures of 4 sulfonylurea herbicides in aqueous micellar samples. Synthetic binary mixtures of sulfometuronmethyl with chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, and 3-rimsulfuron, respectively, are well resolved by using the zero-crossing point procedure. PIF-1D allows the deter...

Abstract Downy brome ( Bromus tectorum L.) is a highly invasive winter annual grass that can fill open niches in native plant communities. Prescribed burning often used to control B. and be combined with herbicide treatments extend the duration of promote community. Several herbicides have been evaluated conjunction for control, although indaziflam has not. In September 2017, two –infested site...

Trends in pesticide concentrations for 15 streams in California, Oregon, Washington, and Idaho were determined for the organophosphate insecticides chlorpyrifos and diazinon and the herbicides atrazine, s-ethyl diproplythiocarbamate (EPTC), metolachlor, simazine, and trifluralin. A parametric regression model was used to account for flow, seasonality, and antecedent hydrologic conditions and th...

Pesticides may contribute to respiratory symptoms among farmers. Using the Agricultural Health Study, a large cohort of certified pesticide applicators in Iowa and North Carolina, we explored the association between wheeze and pesticide use in the past year. Self-administered questionnaires contained items on 40 currently used pesticides and pesticide application practices. A total of 20,468 ap...

The foodborne enteric pathogen Campylobacter jejuni decorates a variety of its cell-surface structures with phosphoethanolamine (pEtN). Modifying lipid A with pEtN promotes cationic antimicrobial peptide resistance, whereas post-translationally modifying the flagellar rod protein FlgG with pEtN promotes flagellar assembly and motility, which are processes that are important for intestinal colon...

The mechanism by which carbamate pesticides inhibit rat alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptors (nAChRs) expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes has been investigated using the two-electrode voltage clamp technique. Carbaryl, S-ethyl N,N-dipropylthiocarbamate (EPTC), and fenoxycarb inhibit ACh-induced ion currents in a concentration-dependent way. EPTC and fenoxycarb inhibit ion current...