In this paper we introduce an abstract integral which includes both product integrals and additive integrals. Thus our theory of Riemann integration embraces both the product integrals of Volterra [l, 2, 3](2), Birkhoff [3], and Masani [l] and the classical additive integrals of Riemann [l] and Stieltjes [l]. Similarly our theory of Lebesgue integration includes the Lebesgue product integrals o...