نتایج جستجو برای: rhodospirillum rubrum
تعداد نتایج: 2591 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Rhodospirillum rubrum (Esmarch 1887) Molisch 1907 is the type species of the genus Rhodospirillum, which is the type genus of the family Rhodospirillaceae in the class Alphaproteobacteria. The species is of special interest because it is an anoxygenic phototroph that produces extracellular elemental sulfur (instead of oxygen) while harvesting light. It contains one of the most simple photosynth...
The activities of pyridine nucleotide-independent d- and l-lactate dehydrogenases were detected in membranes from Rhodospirillum rubrum grown under aerobic and phototrophic conditions. Crossed immunoelectrophoretic analysis revealed two antigenically distinct enzymes that were further distinguished by specificity for d- and l-stereoisomers of lactate and by the sensitivity of the d-lactate dehy...
Extracts of Chlorobium thiosuljatophilum and of Rhodospirillum rubrum have been tested for the presence of citrate lyase under various conditions. This enzyme could not be detected. It is, therefore, concluded that a complete reductive carboxylic acid cycle does not occur in these microorganisms. The enzymes required for a-ketoglutarate synthesis from oxaloaetate and acetyl-coenzyme A are prese...
A single plasmid of 55 kilobases was found in crude cell lysates of each of nine strains of Rhodospirillum rubrum. Restriction endonuclease analysis showed identical fragment patterns with a given nuclease for all plasmids except one, for which an additional EcoRI site was observed. Elimination of the plasmid required that the cells be passaged several times in 25 mM calcium-containing medium, ...
Various low-potential viologen dyes enhance light-induced absorption changes in the nearinfrared region (t.A870) in chromatophore preparations from Rhodospirillum rubrum in the presence of dichlorophenol indophenol and a high concentration of ascorbate (DCPIP + asc). An increase in t.A870 was also observed in large reaction-center preparations from R. rubrum with viologens in the presence of as...
The N2 fixing bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae, Azospirillum brasilense, Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides and Rhodospirillum rubrum, but not Azotobacter vinelandii accumulate the glutamine analogue methionine sulfoximine in the cell. In the accumulating cells methionine sulfoximine inhibits ammonium transport. Accumulation and inhibition are prevented by glutamine.
Dinitrogenase reductase-activating glycohydrolase (DRAG), involved in the regulation of nitrogenase activity in Rhodospirillum rubrum, is associated with chromatophore membranes in cell extracts. We show that DRAG can be specifically released by treatment with MgGDP; other nucleotides studied had no effect. The DRAG activity released corresponds to the release of DRAG protein.
Respiratory particles containing an aa(3)-type cytochrome oxidase were prepared from Anacystis nidulans, Synechocystis 6714, Synechococcus lividus, Anabaena variabilis, Nostoc sp. strain MAC, Nostoc muscorum, and Mastigocladus laminosus. Oxidation of c-type cytochromes by membrane preparations of the different blue-green algae was observed using purified cytochromes from horse heart, Candida kr...
Reaction centers (RCs) from four species of purple bacteria, Rhodobacter sphaeroides, Rhodobacter capsulatus, Rhodospirillum rubrum, and the recently discovered bacterium Rhodospirillum centenum, have been characterized by optical spectroscopy [Wang, S., Lin, X., Woodbury, N. W., & Allen, J. P. (1994) Photosynth. Res. (submitted for publication)] and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. All RCs con...
Succinic dehydrogenase has usually been associated with a macromolecular intracellular unit (mitochondria) whenever the enzyme has been isolated. In an ultracentrifugal analysis of the composition of extracts of various organisms, Schachman et al. (1952) found that Rhodospirillum rubrum yielded particles with a wide range of sedimentation constants. Succinic dehydrogenase has been demonstrated ...
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