نتایج جستجو برای: rhizobium species

تعداد نتایج: 552545  

2017
Mitchell Andrews Morag E. Andrews

Most species in the Leguminosae (legume family) can fix atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) via symbiotic bacteria (rhizobia) in root nodules. Here, the literature on legume-rhizobia symbioses in field soils was reviewed and genotypically characterised rhizobia related to the taxonomy of the legumes from which they were isolated. The Leguminosae was divided into three sub-families, the Caesalpinioideae, ...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 1982
N Amarger J P Lobreau

We compared the nodulation competitiveness of three strains of Rhizobium leguminosarum by counting the number of nodules formed on faba bean plants after the application at sowing time of different concentrations of the strains to soils already containing Rhizobium strains of the same species. A relationship of type y = ax was found to exist between the ratio of the nodules formed by the applie...

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 1995
S Encarnación M Dunn K Willms J Mora

Strains of Rhizobium etli, Rhizobium meliloti, and Rhizobium tropici decreased their capacity to grow after successive subcultures in minimal medium, with a pattern characteristic for each species. During the growth of R. etli CE 3 in minimal medium (MM), a fermentation-like response was apparent: the O2 content was reduced and, simultaneously, organic acids and amino acids were excreted and po...

Journal: :Journal of General Microbiology 1977

Journal: :Molecular ecology 2005
Claudia Silva Pablo Vinuesa Luis E Eguiarte Valeria Souza Esperanza Martínez-Romero

We used phylogenetic and population genetics approaches to evaluate the importance of the evolutionary forces on shaping the genetic structure of Rhizobium gallicum and related species. We analysed 54 strains from several populations distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, using nucleotide sequences of three 'core' chromosomal genes (rrs, glnII and atpD) and two 'auxiliary' symbiotic genes (nif...

2007
D. Balachandar P. Raja

Legume Rhizobium associations are undoubtedly form the most important N2-fixing symbiosis and play a subtle role in contributing nitrogen and maintaining/improving soil fertility. A great diversity in the rhizobial species nodulating legumes has been recognized, which belongs to α subgroup of proteobacteria covering the genera, Rhizobium, Sinorhizobium (renamed as Ensifer), Mesorhizobium, Brady...

Journal: :The Journal of general and applied microbiology 2012
Shinichi Kaiya Owen Rubaba Naoko Yoshida Takeshi Yamada Akira Hiraishi

Three strains of aerobic chemoorganotrophic naphthalene-degrading bacteria (designated TSY03b(T), TSY04, and TSW01) isolated from sediment of a polychlorinated-dioxin-transforming microcosm were characterized. These strains had Gram-negative-stained, rod-shaped cells measuring 0.6‒0.9 μm in width and 1.2‒3.0 μm in length and were motile by means of peritrichous flagella. Naphthalene was utilize...

Journal: :Environmental microbiology 2009
Stephen P Cummings Prasad Gyaneshwar Pablo Vinuesa Frank T Farruggia Mitchell Andrews David Humphry Geoffrey N Elliott Andrew Nelson Caroline Orr Deborah Pettitt Gopit R Shah Scott R Santos Hari B Krishnan David Odee Fatima M S Moreira Janet I Sprent J Peter W Young Euan K James

Concatenated sequence analysis with 16S rRNA, rpoB and fusA genes identified a bacterial strain (IRBG74) isolated from root nodules of the aquatic legume Sesbania cannabina as a close relative of the plant pathogen Rhizobium radiobacter (syn. Agrobacterium tumefaciens). However, DNA:DNA hybridization with R. radiobacter, R. rubi, R. vitis and R. huautlense gave only 44%, 5%, 8% and 8% similarit...

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