1. Hinton, Geo rey E., Terrence J. Sejnowski and David H. Ackley, Boltzmann Machines: Constraint Satisfaction Networks that Learn, Technical Report CMU-CS-84-119, May 1984. 2. Simpson, Patrick K., Arti cial Neural Systems: Foundations, Paradigms, Applications, and Implementations, 1990. Chapter 5: ANS Paradigms and Their Applications and Implementations, pages 120-127. 3. Hinton, Geo rey, Lectu...

OLFACTORY FMRI CONNECTIVITY ANALYSIS BASED ON GRANGER CAUSALITY WITH APPLICATION IN ANOSMIA ASSESSMENT Elena Molina, Susana Borromeo, Guillermo Luna, Jose Angel Pineda-Pardo, Ana Beatriz Solana, Cristina Gómez, Adolfo Toledano, and Juan Antonio HernándezTamames Neuroimaging Lab., Center for Biomedical Technology Universidad Politécnica de Madrid and Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Pozuelo de Alarc...

G. De Fabritiis, ∗ M. Serrano, † R. Delgado-Buscalioni, ‡ and P. V. Coveney § Computational Biochemistry and Biophysics Lab (GRIB/IMIM-UPF), Barcelona Biomedical Research Park (PRBB), C/ Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003, Barcelona, Spain Depto. F́ısica Fundamental, Facultad de Ciencias, UNED, Paseo Senda del Rey 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain. Depto. Ciencias y Técnicas Fisicoqúımicas, Facultad de Ciencias, UNED,...

This paper begins with a historical review of flashing lights and physical measurement of flashing lights since the time the Blondel-Rey equation was developed. Then the recent work on the physical measurement standards for flashing lights, developed in 1997 at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, is introduced. The paper also discusses the physical requirements and practical asp...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE This prospective study investigated whether surgery for unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) affects cognitive function and cerebral blood flow (CBF). METHODS Cognitive tests using the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised, Wechsler Memory Scale, Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure test, and CBF measurements using single-photon emission computed tomography were perfor...

Deep-sea sediments enriched in rare-earth elements and yttrium (REY) plus scandium (Sc), termed “REY-rich mud,” have attracted attention as a possible resource for these critical industrial elements. Examples been reported from the western North Pacific, central low-latitude South eastern Pacific. Although previous studies of pelagic clay existence highly REY-rich mud ultraoligotrophic Pacific ...

Tabu Search with Strategic Oscillation for the Maximally Diverse Grouping Problem MICAEL GALLEGO Departamento de Ciencias de la Computación, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain. [email protected] MANUEL LAGUNA Leeds School of Business, University of Colorado at Boulder, USA [email protected] RAFAEL MARTÍ Departamento de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, Universidad de Valencia, S...

background and aim: although recent research has revealed the positive effects of bilin­gualism on children's cognitive abilities, little information is available on the relationship bet­ween bilingualism and working memory. working memory is generally composed of four dis­tinct parts, among which the phonological loop plays an important role in speech and language development, reading skills, ...

Jesús Rey-Rocha1, M. José Martín-Sempere2, Jesús Martínez-Frías3 and Fernando López-Vera4 (1,2Centre for Scientific Information and Documentation (CINDOC), Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; 3Department of Geology, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; 4Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Geology and Geo...