The foundation for many of the missions recommended by the decadal survey is advances in infrared and submm detectors and receivers. We illustrate how NGST, SAFIR, and far infrared interferometry can use such devices to address fundamental questions in cosmology and star and planet formation, and furthermore how they enable a large discovery space.

The archival materials describe in a detail way the period of Giorgi (Maiashvili) Zdanovich's study at Kutaisi Classical Gymnasium and his student years St. Petersburg. Zdanovich has been involved revolutionary activities since years. In 1874 he became full member Russian Social-Revolutionary Organization was nicknamed "Rizha". never ran away from problems, took on very responsible work, partic...