While achieving fruitful patents in innovation, enterprises can face bottlenecks industrial transformation. The fundamental cause of such difficulties is the lack pilot equipment. To this end, science and technology (S&T) innovation platform introduces equipment sharing to solve problems transforming enterprise patents. Based on premise that service demand endogenous effort user relationshi...

The intelligent transformation of logistics plays a significant role in meeting the diverse needs customers, improving operational efficiency, and reducing carbon emissions activities. Therefore, to achieve sustainable development, enterprises need face decision-making problem transformation. In this paper, we construct Stackelberg game model between financially constrained logistics-service pr...

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>This paper describes the construction of a dual-channel electricity supply chain, with an generation enterprise as leader and retail follower, examining sustainability price decision-making, formulates coordination contract to improve chain performance. The main results are follows. Firstly, sensitivity contributes increased sustainability, price, demand, ente...

This study divides the sales cycle of fresh agricultural products into two stages according to the features of fresh agricultural products, establishes two pricing strategies according to its sales and through constructing an centralized-control model of supply chain under the constraints of revenue sharing contract and through analyzing different prices in the two stages, it summarizes the sal...

The cheap price of carbon sink trading in certification emission reduction (CER) makes it more popular than the allowance (CEA); carbon-neutral, enterprises are inclined to purchase sinks achieve their own neutrality goals and promote decarbonization whole chain. Companies urgently need figure out how with government rewards punishments. Moreover, as an important factor affecting effectiveness ...

W e consider a supply chain with a supplier that sells to a retailer under a revenue-sharing arrangement. Demand is uncertain and unobservable to the supplier. We assume that the retailer is rational, that is, the retailer behaves opportunistically and underreports sales revenues to the supplier whenever such underreporting is profitable. Assuming the supplier has the ability to audit the retai...

One of the main concerns of all industries such as mine industries is to increase their profit and keep their customers through improving quality level of their products; but increasing the quality of products usually releases air pollutants. Nowadays the management of air pollutant emissions with harmful environmental and health effects is one of the most pressing problems. In this paper, auth...

This paper assesses the impact of sharing customers’ channel preference information on pricing and performance in a dual channel supply chain, where the supplier opens a direct channel and a traditional retailer owns a retail channel. Both the supplier and the retailer perform their forecasting demands based on the ratio of consumers’ preferences in the direct channel when we consider the chara...

Considering the probability of the logistics business successfully completed is influenced by the effort level of 4PL and 3PL, it will cause bilateral moral risk in the case that both sides of the factors of production cannot be checked. Using the principal-agent theory, the paper discusses both sides contracts in the centralized decision and distributed decision, founding that short-term contr...