II. EVOLUTION AND CONTENT OF THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT ............................................... 472 A. The Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (2001) .............................................................................................................................. 472 B. The Report of the High-Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and...

New public threats that can rapidly cross borders are continuing to challenge global health securityand will require unprecedented levels of co-operation. At the international level, the response to this challenge led to the approval of revised International Health Regulations (IHR). This unanimously approved document outlines how countries are to prepare for and respond to public health emerge...

THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT: INTERVENTION IS NOT ENOUGH, by Major Joshua James Major, 83 pages. Officially adopted by the UN in 2005, the responsibility to protect did not make many international headlines until NATO's intervention in Libya in 2011. This monograph highlights the issues associated with precluding recurring violence after an R2P intervention when the international community doe...

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic during 2020–2022 raised ethical questions concerning the balance between individual autonomy and protection of population, vulnerable individuals healthcare system. Pediatric vaccination differs from, for example, measles in that children were not as severely affected. main question pediatric has been whether parents outweighs population. When are seen mature enou...