influences of three prevalent mass transfer models, on modeling of cavitation, are investigated numerically. two models of singal and zwart are implemented in an open source code, open foam, while the kunz model is available for cavitation modeling. each model is used to flow simulation through a venturi. volume of gas fraction, in the specified sections of conduit, is compared to experimental ...

How does the magnitude of the exploration force influence the precision of haptic perceptual estimates? To address this question, we examined the perceptual precision for moment of inertia (i.e., an object's "angular mass") under different force conditions, using the Weber fraction to quantify perceptual precision. Participants rotated a rod around a fixed axis and judged its moment of inertia ...

We are developing a novel autonomous mobile robotic system to emulate full 6 degree of freedom relative motion at high fidelity. An omni-directional base provides large 3-DOF motion with moderate precision, while a micron-class Stewart platform on top provides high precision, limited 6-DOF motion. This multi-vehicle robotic system is designed to accommodate multiple untethered vehicles simultan...

We show that for any rational p ∈ [1, ∞) except p = 1, 2, unless P = N P , there is no polynomial-time algorithm which approximates the matrix p-norm to arbitrary relative precision. We also show that for any rational p ∈ [1, ∞) including p = 1, 2, unless P = N P , there is no polynomial-time algorithm which approximates the ∞, p mixed norm to some fixed relative precision.

The multivariate calibration method, partial least square regression (PLS) was applied for thesimultaneous spectrophotometric determination of Lidocaine (LID) and Hydrocortisone acetate(HCA) in their mixtures. The parameters of chemometric technique were optimized and theproposed method was validated with synthetic samples and applied to analyze these drugs inpharmaceutical products with good a...

This paper addresses the problems of estimating the normal covariance and precision matrices. A commutator subgroup of lower triangular matrices is considered for deriving a class of invariant estimators. The class shows inadmissibility of the best invariant and minimax estimator of the covariance matrix relative to quadratic loss. Also, in estimation of the precision matrix, a dominance result...