A measurement technique for the electric and magnetic properties of powdered ferrites has been developed. This technique allows one to determine relative permittivity and permeability of powdered materials. Measurements were taken in a coaxial transmission line, which guarantees the broadband frequency measurements. The calculations were based on evaluation of the scattering parameters of measu...

Effective complex permittivity measurements of materials are important in microwave engineering and microwave chemistry. The BP (Back Propagation) neural network computational module has been applied to microwave technology and becomes a useful tool recently. A neural network can be trained to learn the behavior of an effective complex permittivity of material under microwave irradiation in an ...

to measure permittivity. In this discussion we will demonstrate the need for carefully choosing the correct In a paper presented by Heimovaara (1993) a method of calibrating waveform analysis method to obtain the best measureTDR sensors was presented using air and water. Time has moved on but time domain reflectometry (TDR) sensors are still calibrated in ment of permittivity. This is crucial f...

Optical modeling was applied for obtaining absorbance spectra and band gap values for different morphology of ZnO semiconductor. In optical modeling, the relative permittivity scalars of zinc oxide coral like nanorods were calculated using the Bruggeman homogenization formalism. ZnO nano rods (ZONRs) as a nucleus layer were fabricated on the Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) by chronoamperometry (CA) in a...

We study electromagnetic wave propagation in mediums in which the effective relative permittivity and the effective relative permeability are allowed to take any value in the upper half of the complex plane. A general condition is derived for the phase velocity to be oppositely directed to the power flow. That extends the recently studied case of propagation in mediums for which the relative pe...

In this work, two electromagnetic models are used for the characterization of a planar structure including a flat, thick copper conductor. Indeed the first model is consisted by modeling two metal ribbons without bulkiness, placed one above the other at a distance of h2 equal to the thickness of the thick conductor. This approach has been implemented and tested by the iterative method. The resu...

In this paper, we describe a novel 3-D Luneburg lens using radial holes. A can suppress the side lobe of antenna and increase gain. The prototype was fabricated 30mm radius dielectric sphere with uniform permittivity by 2.1 many holes 1mm radius, called drilled vertically on surface. relative distribution is realized changing number depth five types To confirm effectiveness lens, far-field radi...