Participatory design occurs when professional designers do work with the community members who will use design. Traditional (colonial) participatory leaves choice of methodology in hands designer, leader or facilitator, often chooses extractivist methods and methodologies, contradicting very relationality, equity, participation intended through Using such creates situations which participating ...

We study a communication game between an informed sender and uninformed receiver with repeated interactions voluntary transfers. Transfers motivate the receiver's decision‐making signal sender's information. Although full separation can always be supported in equilibrium, partial or complete pooling is optimal if highly responsive to In this case, disciplined by states where she most tempted de...

â â â  â â â â â  abstract â  the research on social networks and collaborative strategies has highlighted from the mid of 1980 which has contributed to the success and development of firms. the relationship and communication with trade partners in overseas help success of firms in entering to foreign markets and improve new partners and new markets abroad. doing firm internationalization in fo...

in this paper, two sets of sufficient conditions are obtained to ensure the existence and stability of a unique equilibrium point of unforced first-order fuzzy relational dynamical systems by using two different approaches which are both based on the fuzzy relational matrix of the model.in the first approach, the equilibrium point of the system is one of the centers of the related membership fu...

In real-world phenomena which involve mutual influence or causal effects between interconnected units, equilibrium states are typically represented with cycles in graphical models. An expressive class of models, relational can represent and reason about complex dynamic systems exhibiting such feedback loops. Existing cyclic discovery algorithms for learning models from observational data assume...