This lecture introduces testing methods for the protection of children in vehicles. In order to reduce the fatalities and injuries of children in transportation state of the art child protection is mandatory. Global laws and regulations such as ECE or FMVSS are introduced and compared with New Car Assessment programs (NCAP). Engineering tools and equipment to test according to global child prot...

various disasters are still inevitable and over the last two decades, affected lives of at least 800 million people. iran is one of the most disaster-prone countries and about 90% of the country are at risks of earthquakes or floods. thus, the disaster management in our country is a priority. in recent years, several protocols have been put forward to manage the emergencies and disasters. in th...

OBJECTIVE To determine whether laws and regulations in Botswana, South Africa and Zambia - three countries with a high tuberculosis and HIV infection burden - address elements of the World Health Organization (WHO) policy on tuberculosis infection control. METHODS An online desk review of laws and regulations that address six selected elements of the WHO policy on tuberculosis infection contr...

this article studies harmful effects of various forms of illegal trade and illegitimate use of small arms and light weapons on the human life. the authors continue to present a definition of small arms and light weapons and then scrutinize the different types of their illicit trade and various aspects of their impact on armed conflicts, living conditions of women and children, refugees, humanit...

This paper presents our ongoing work for dynamic contextual regulations in open multi-agent systems – called DynaCROM. DynaCROM is a straightforward method to smoothly apply and manage regulations in open multi-agent systems, enforcing customized compositions of contextual laws. DynaCROM is based on a top-down modeling of contextual laws, on a normative meta-ontology for laws semantics and on a...

privacy is the realm and territory of every person's characteristics and behaviors which is not disclosed to the public and in the first stage, it is allocated to a particular person which he is not also inclined to disclose this privacy to others. people cannot tolerate any kind of others' entrance and supervision on this domain. they indicate reactions to the strangers' interfe...