conclusions the results suggest no significant relationship between the severity of injury and risk of rsd occurrence, although the mean injury severity score was higher in patients with rsd than in those without rsd in this study population. the lower score of local circulation in patients with rsd than in those without rsd is a statistically significant finding and can be attributed to change...

This article presents a case study of conceptualization misophonia as conditioned aversive reflex disorder consisting physical (e.g., muscle) elicited by the misophonic trigger stimulus and subsequent emotional, physiological, behavioral responses. describes successful treatment middle-aged woman who was disabled severe misophonia. The included identifying initial reflex, progressive muscle rel...

background: this study was conducted to evaluate variations in heart rate and to determine the occurrence of oculocardiac reflex (ocr) during laser in situ keratomileusis (lasik). methods: this descriptive, prospective study was designed to observe the effect of suction ring and ablation stages during lasik procedure on the heart rate. the ecg was taken before and during lasik operation on the ...

Introduction The medial olivocochlear reflex (MOCR) is part of the binaural processing strategies and influences efferent auditory pathway. Activation by contralateral noises has an inhibiting impact on cochlear amplifier. Otoacustics emissions are established method to visualize reflex, however, this technique yielding some methodical disadvantages. Visualizing MOCR via brainstem response (ABR...

Abstract: To assess the effect of penetration depth of the surface tripolar electrical stimulation, Tripolar TENS was applied with different intensities (equal to sensory threshold (ST), 1.25 ST, 1.5 ST) on vertebral column of twenty healthy and three hemiplegic subjects. The cathode of TENS was laid on the T11 vertebra and anodes were put 3cm apart from cathode, longitudinally and in the anod...