The main purpose of the study is to examine the causal relationship between government revenues and expenditures of the Jordan government over the period from 1990 to 2011 using Granger causality and VECM tests methodology. Which provides channels of causation between government revenues (GR) and government expenditures (GE).The empirical results show that bidirectional causality running betwee...

Background: Although the receipt of subsidies addresses only part of the issues faced by infertile couples, the subsidies and assistance, in the form of public support services, has given rise to questions whether are considered important and satisfying. We aimed to clarify the relationship between the assistance offered by local governments in Japan and the needs of infertile women. Materials ...

There has been much prior work into online service delivery in private firms, but little such work for governments. In particular, there has been little work into the value of online government self-service sites and how such value should be measured. This study seeks to identify and empirically test the potential value of webbased online Intelligent Support Systems (ISS) tools on government we...

the main goal of this research was an evaluate of wheat production's support policy in iran. for the purpose, producer support estimate (pse) indicator, which is an indication of the extent of direct and indirect government support for wheat producers, was used for the duration of 1989-2004 period. results showed that this indicator increased from -126 billion rls (local currency) in 1989 ...