One of the most expensive activities that occurs as software is developed and maintained is the testing (or retesting) of the software after it has been modified. Studies suggest that a significant portion of development and maintenance costs go to this retesting, which is known as regression testing. Reports estimate that regression testing consumes as much as 80% of the overall testing budget...

The development and implementation of public policies towards renewable energies are crucial in order to address the contemporary challenges faced by humanity. 3Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle), as a circular economic practice, often cited one best solutions for sustainable development. Therefore, this study analyzed energy from perspective economy. Accordingly, systematic review literature was carr...

New demands brought by the continuing growth of the Internet will be met in part by more effective use of caching in the Web and other services. We have developed CRISP, a distributed Internet object cache targeted to the needs of the organizations that aggregate the end users of Internet services, particularly the commercial Internet Service Providers (ISPs) where much of the new growth occurs...

The architectural landscape of present-day Rome is a physical history lesson in the use spolia; ancient marble blocks lie embedded medieval fortresses, pieces aqueducts appear walls, and decorative columns sit recontextualized grand cathedrals. Spolia refers to intentional reuse materials or artifacts creation new structures, when examined critically it can reveal surrounding many lives have li...

Agricultural plastic waste from non-packing polymers, such as those used in silage production, constitutes the majority of United Kingdom's (UK) agricultural due to inadequate management. This study included online and telephone interviews with 12 British dairy farmers (nine England, three Wales) understand use non-packaging production on farms. It examined their current techniques management b...

Epochs of human civilization are marked by the sources materials used at periods, namely: Stone Age, Bronze Iron Age and Silicon Age. The these eras were mined can be linked to development mining for benefit society. same epochs indications advances in Materials Science Engineering. We now Smart or Intelligent age. One key drivers era is sustainable development. To achieve development, G8 count...