History matching is the process of updating a petroleum reservoir model using production data. It is a required step before a reservoir model is accepted for forecasting production. The process is normally carried out by flow simulation, which is very time-consuming. As a result, only a small number of simulation runs are conducted and the history matching results are normally unsatisfactory. I...

Reservoir modeling is a critical step in the planning and development of oil fields. Before a reservoir model can be accepted for forecasting future production, the model has to be updated with historical production data. This process is called history matching. History matching requires computer flow simulation, which is very time-consuming. As a result, only a small number of simulation runs ...

When running an analytical liquid rate simulation on a bounded reservoir an artefact due to Laplace transform numerical inversion algorithm can be noticed. This issue can be illustrated with a simple example: liquid rate simulation on a closed circular homogeneous reservoir with a fracture. The details of the simulation are graphically given in Figure 1(a). The simulation results can be seen in...

State-of-the-art data analysis in production allows engineers to characterize reservoirs using production data. This saves companies large sums that should otherwise be spend on well testing and reservoir simulation and modeling. There are two shortcomings with today’s production data analysis: It needs bottom-hole or well-head pressure data in addition to data for rating reservoirs’ characteri...

Simulator exercises are used at Midwestern University to augment academic and laboratory training toward consolidating particular skills, increasing situation awareness, and preparing the student for practice within the team environment of an operating room. This paper describes an enhanced cardiopulmonary bypass simulator consisting of a self-priming hemodynamic reservoir that includes an inli...

Reservoir uncertainty analysis is targeted at obtaining assessments and predictions of reservoir performance, for the purpose of guiding development and operational decisions. However, accurately analyzing various reservoir uncertainty factors is a challenging issue due to the associated large-scale data manipulation and massive reservoir simulations which cannot be easily handled with the typi...

Water reservoir programming studies aim to determine the final cultivated land area based on predefined agricultural models and water requirements. Dam utilization rule curve is also provided in such studies. The system of Dez dam water resources was simulated applying the basic information in order to determine the capability of its reservoir to provide the objectives of the performed plan. As...

The Salton Sea reservoir, located in Imperial County, Ca., is unique in several ways from most liquiddominated geothermal reservoirs that have been developed to date. One of these differences is the presence of hyper-dine brines containing up to 28% TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) and up to 0.2% NCG (Non-Condensible Gas). A simple material and energy balance model has been developed to study the e...

Developing proxy models has a long history in our industry. Proxy models provide fast approximated solutions that substitute large numerical simulation models. They serve specific useful purposes such as assisted history matching and production/injection optimization. Most common proxy models are either reduced models or response surfaces. While the former accomplishes the run-time speed by gro...

Computerized reservoir simulation models are widely used in the industry to forecast the behavior of hydrocarbon reservoirs and connected surface facilities over long production periods. These simulation models are increasingly complex and costly to build and often use millions of individual cells in their discretization of the reservoir volume. Simulation processing time and memory requirement...