This study was conducted in 2019/2020 agricultural season a high rainfall area Fayda sub-district, Dohuk governorate. The include two factors, the 1st factor 28 durum wheat varieties grown Iraq, while 2nd sowing date levels: early before fall of first heavy effective rain and late after rain. interaction between dates studied its effect on flowering window by determining three basic growth stag...

Atmospheric parameters retrieved by remote sensing techniques often represent averages over considerable space or time intervals. Unresolved variability of corresponding primary physical values is a problem as soon as non-linear relations between the primary physical value and the retrieved parameter come into play, as for example the R(Z)relation between radar reflectivity Z and rain rate R. W...

Drought is perhaps the manifestation of desertification, which may be because of unprecedented soil erosion, large scale deforestation and abrupt change in micro-climate thereby increasing the temperature and reducing rainfall etc., ultimately leads to fall of groundwater level and hence, loss of agricultural productivity of the land, due to lack of water resources. Since, Indian Agriculture is...

p. 14679, l. 21: The reviewer is right by stating that a diagnostic treatment of snow is especially worrisome because of lower fall speed of snow and of the larger distances from the cloud to the surface. We are aware of that and the extension of the prognostic treatment to snow is work in progress. But as the current study focuses on warm rain processes and the effect of Giant CCN (like sea sa...

single storms are the most restore water at the water management especially in arid and semi arid. therefore, single storm estimation is the important step in risk management. this study, single storm estimated by gsdm model. so, the date used include: meteorological data, dem and water value in basin jahanbin. in the gsdm model should divide basin to two region smooth and rough, moisture adjus...

In addition to its obvious use for measurement of rainfall, the Precipitation Radar (PR) is also quite useful for the determination of precipitation physics for the improvement of passive microwave algorithms The knowledge obtained from the radar can then be applied to the interpretation of the TRMM Microwave Imager (TMI) over its wider swath, and for that matter, for the interpretation of micr...