نتایج جستجو برای: radon concentrations

تعداد نتایج: 312969  

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
r. sivakumar department of physics, eritrea institute of technology, asmara, eritrea, north east africa

background: decay products of radon and thoron present in indoor environment are the most important sources of radiation from natural sources which affect human beings, since general public spend at lest 80% of their time in indoor. materials and methods: air samples were collected for measuring the concentration of radon and thoron daughter products from various indoor environments during four...

Journal: :Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique 2013
Stephen A Rauch Sarah B Henderson

OBJECTIVE To compare ecologic classification of radon exposure from observed residential concentrations in BC with classifications based on a map that shows geological radon potential, with particular attention to high-smoking populations. METHODS First, residential radon measurements from four health agencies were used to classify 74 local health areas (LHAs) as low, moderate, or high exposu...

Journal: :Environmental health perspectives 2015
Joan A Casey Elizabeth L Ogburn Sara G Rasmussen Jennifer K Irving Jonathan Pollak Paul A Locke Brian S Schwartz

BACKGROUND Radon is the second-leading cause of lung cancer worldwide. Most indoor exposure occurs by diffusion of soil gas. Radon is also found in well water, natural gas, and ambient air. Pennsylvania has high indoor radon concentrations; buildings are often tested during real estate transactions, with results reported to the Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP). OBJECTIVES We eva...

2008
Kazutaka Doi Shinji Tokonami Yosuke Kobayashi Hidenori Yonehara Shinji Yoshinaga

Several case-control studies have indicated an increased risk of lung cancer linked to indoor radon exposure. For a precise evaluation of radon-related lung cancer risk, however, contribution of thoron should be considered. There are a lot of studies in which passive type radon detectors are used without thoron discrimination techniques. Therefore, these passive type radon detectors may be stro...

2016
Qifan Wu Ziqiang Pan Senlin Liu Chunhong Wang Q. F. Wu

The annual effective dose to Chinese population from natural radiation exposure is about 3.1 mSv/y, of which 1.56 mSv/y or 50% is due to the exposure from radon and its daughters [1]. The enhanced natural radiation level results mainly from indoor radon concentrations rising by 70%, compared to the previous data in 1990s [1, 2]. Based on the research, the increase in indoor radon concentrations...

2016
Dominik Grządziel Krzysztof Kozak Jadwiga Mazur Bernard Połednik Marzenna R. Dudzińska Izabela Bilska

Radon and its decay products are the main source of ionizing radiation in non-industrial buildings. They are responsible for about half of the radiation dose people in Poland are exposed to [1]. Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that originates from the decay of radium (226Ra) in the primordial uranium (238U) decay series. Radon concentrations in buildings are usually higher than o...

Background: Decay products of radon and thoron present in indoor environment are the most important sources of radiation from natural sources which affect human beings, since general public spend at lest 80% of their time in indoor. Materials and Methods: Air samples were collected for measuring the concentration of radon and thoron daughter products from various indoor environments d...

2005
Michael Kitto John Green

Emanation of radon ( 222 Rn) from granite countertops was measured using continuous and integrating radon monitors, and in air collected from encapsulated pieces of the countertops. A majority of the countertops emitted a measurable amount of radon. Although the granites contained the precursors, no thoron ( 220 Rn) emanation was detected. Gamma-ray spectroscopy was used to determine amounts of...

2016
Fredrick Neal FREDRICK B. NEAL Dajun Dai Jeremy Diem Daniel Deocampo

Radon (RN-222), naturally released from underground, is the second leading cause of lung cancer for at-risk groups after smoking, and the leading cause of lung cancer. This research aims to investigate the relationship between housing characteristics and indoor radon levels. Indoor radon data (1993 – 2013) were obtained from the DeKalb County Board of Health alongside housing characteristics so...

2016
Stephanie C. Long David Fenton Chris Scivyer Eugene Monahan

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that originates from the decay of uranium in rocks and soils and is linked to some 13% of lung cancer cases in Ireland. Between 1992 and 1999, the Radiological Protection Institute of Ireland (RPII)1 carried out a National Radon Survey (NRS) of Ireland to identify the areas of the country most at risk from high indoor radon levels. Those areas wher...

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