FOREWORD The worldwide production and use of radioactive material (RAM) and radiation sources in various facets of modern life (energy production, industry, medicine, science, and technology) involves, inevitably, their transport in the public domain and therefore the hazards and the risks associated with RAM transport. In 1959 the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) charged the...

One of the principal uses physical-space sensors in public safety applications is detection unsafe conditions (e.g., release poisonous gases, weapons airports, tainted food). However, current methods these are often costly, slow to use, and can be inaccurate complex, changing, or new environments. In this paper, we explore how machine learning used successfully cyber domains, such as malware de...

In September 1987 an accident occurred with a cesium chloride (CsCl) teletherapy source taken from a cancer therapy institute in Goiânia, Brazil. Misuse of the abandoned source caused widespread contamination of radioactive material (about 50 TBq of Cs) in the town of Goiânia. Decontamination of affected areas did lead to about 3,500 m of solid radioactive wastes, which were disposed in two nea...

Almost all major nuclear operations produce residues containing radioactive materials; in reactor operations, for example, the fission products, new elements (such as plutonium) produced by neutron irradiation and the unfissioned nuclear fuel are all radioactive. Some of this material can be put to further use: useful radioisotopes, for instance, can be extracted from the fission products and p...

A single dose of mevalonic acid-2-(14)C was administered simultaneously to 6 Haplopappus heterophyllus plants. They were harvested at intervals ranging from 3 days to 6 months. Four groups of biosynthetically related sterols were found to be radioactive in each plant, and the changes in radioactivity with time were studied. The most striking finding was a radioactive phenolic material present o...

peritoneally or intrapleurally into mice or patients bearing cancerous effusions remains largely local ized in the cavity and therefore can be used suc cessfully for intracavitary tumor therapy. Later (3, 9, 10), similar intracavitary retention of radio active material, suggesting analogous therapeutic application, was obtained with particle suspen sions of radioactive chromic phosphate (CrP320...

Non-elutable crystalline silicotitanate (CST) ionexchanger materials have been studied for removing cesium from a variety of radioactive wastes at several U.S. DOE sites over the last decade. For the current pretreatment facility design of the River Protection Project (RPP) Waste Treatment Plant (WTP) in Hanford, the removal of cesium from low activity waste (LAW) is achieved by ion-exchange te...