نتایج جستجو برای: radiation workers

تعداد نتایج: 350067  

2017
Shota Endo Takeyasu Kakamu Sei Sato Tomoo Hidaka Tomohiro Kumagai Shinichi Nakano Kikuo Koyama Tetsuhito Fukushima

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to reveal the current state of preventive measures and lifestyle habits against heat illness in radiation decontamination workers and to examine whether young radiation decontamination workers take less preventive measures and have worse lifestyle habits than the elder workers. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study. Self-administered questionnaires were...

Journal: :American journal of public health 2007
Kristin Shrader-Frechette

In the United States, regulatory standards allow workers to be exposed to ionizing radiation that can cause 1 additional cancer fatality per 400 workers per year. Because radiation-dose limits cover only single sources (e.g., a nuclear plant) or exposure classes (workplace, medical, or public) and are defined for average occupational exposure, workers typically do not know their precise cumulat...

Journal: :Radiology 2004
Shinji Yoshinaga Kiyohiko Mabuchi Alice J Sigurdson Michele Morin Doody Elaine Ron

Radiologists and radiologic technologists were among the earliest occupational groups exposed to ionizing radiation and represent a large segment of the working population exposed to radiation from human-made sources. The authors reviewed epidemiologic data on cancer risks from eight cohorts of over 270,000 radiologists and technologists in various countries. The most consistent finding was inc...

Journal: :Journal of biomedical physics & engineering 2016
S Heydarheydari A Haghparast M T Eivazi

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Professional radiation workers are occupationally exposed to long-term low levels of ionizing radiation. Occupational health hazards from radiation exposure, in a large occupational segment of the population, are of special concern. Biological dosimetry can be performed in addition to physical dosimetry with the aim of individual dose assessment and biological effects. ...

Journal: :La Medicina del lavoro 2009
Snezana Milacic

BACKGROUND ionizing radiation on the lens of the eye can produce a progressive cataract. Small cumulative doses, over a long time period, can produce adverse effects on the professional capabilities of health workers in the ionizing radiation zone. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to ascertain whether occupational exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation can cause an increase in preva...

2008
Jan M. Zielinski Michael J. Garner Pierre R. Band Daniel Krewski Natalia S. Shilnikova Huixia Jiang Patrick J. Ashmore Willem .N. Sont Martha E. Fair Ernest G. Letourneau Robert Semenciw

Medical workers are exposed to chronic low dose ionizing radiation from a variety of sources. Potential cancer risks associated with ionizing radiation exposures have been derived from cohorts experiencing acute high intensity exposure, most notably the Japanese atomic bomb survivors. Since such extrapolations are subject to uncertainty, direct information on the risk associated with chronic lo...

2014
G. NARDINI D. NERI M. PARONCINI

Many workers perform their daily activities outdoors and many anatomical body sites are exposed to UV radiation. The effects of solar radiation on human health depend on the amount and type of radiation impinging on the body. This paper aims to investigate and analyse the diurnal UV radiation exposure at typical anatomical site for farm workers. The diurnal distribution in solar UV exposure at ...

  Background: CT scan and nuclear medicine exams deliver a great part of medical exposures. This study examined professional radiation hazards in CT scan and nuclear medicine workers.   Methods : In a cross sectional study 30 occupationally exposed workers and 7 controls (all from personnel of a laboratory) were selected. Physical dosimetry was performed for exposed workers. Blood samples were ...

Dariush Askari Jalal Ordoni, Vida Sargazi Yazdan Salimi Zeinab Yazdi Stoodeh

Introduction: Human’s body and other creatures fight with destructive factors, as well as other factors that threaten human health and life. There is an antioxidant biological system in living organisms to face oxidizing compounds. In this immune system, compounds are found that react directly with oxidizing agents and make them neutral. The variety of compounds are included co...

2000
H. Engels G. M. Swaen J. Slangen

INTRODUCTION Animal experiments and epidemiological data in humans have provided evidence that high doses of ionising radiations can induce cancer (1). However, cancer risk estimates available so far , are based mainly on studies about short term exposure (acute) to high radiation dose, e.g. among radiotherapy patients and atomic bomb survivors (2-7). Cancer risk estimates after chronic exposur...

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