نتایج جستجو برای: radiation dosimetry

تعداد نتایج: 243085  

Journal: :Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists 2016
Jamie Baker Debra Tucker Edilberto Raynes Florence Aitken Pamela Allen

Medical dosimetry education occupies a specialized branch of allied health higher education. Noted international shortages of health care workers, reduced university funding, limitations on faculty staffing, trends in learner attrition, and increased enrollment of nontraditional students force medical dosimetry educational leadership to reevaluate current admission practices. Program officials ...

2007

At the International Atomic Energy Agency Symposium on "National and International Standardization of Radiation Dosimetry" held in Atlanta during 5 -9 December 1977, it became quile evident that the institutions in the IAEA/WHO network of Secondary Standards Dosimetry Laboratories (SSDLs) have become recognized as having a necessary and well-defined objective. The link they have established wit...

Journal: :The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 1960
J. Edward Donnellan

students derive much benefit from a book of this type. As a supplement to their standard texts it not only aids them in understanding structure but stimulates their studying of anatomy by integrating physiology and emphasizing the practical application of such knowledge. A book of this type allows a busy physician to review in a short time the essentials of normal anatomy of various structures ...

2014
Mònica Pujol Joan-Francesc Barquinero Pedro Puig Roser Puig María Rosa Caballín Leonardo Barrios

Biological dosimetry, that is the estimation of the dose of an exposure to ionizing radiation by a biological parameter, is a very important tool in cases of radiation accidents. The score of dicentric chromosomes, considered to be the most accurate method for biological dosimetry, for low LET radiation and up to 5 Gy, fits very well to a linear-quadratic model of dose-effect curve assuming the...

2005

The unique radiation exposure conditions that exist in computed tomography (CT), during which thin slices of the patient are irradiated by a narrow, fan-shaped beam of x rays emitted from the x-ray tube during its rotation around the patient, have required the use of special dosimetry techniques to characterize the radiation doses to patients and to monitor CT system performance. This section d...

Journal: :Radiation Measurements 2021

The European Radiation Dosimetry Group, EURADOS, has organised an intercomparison study on the usage of ICRP/ICRU voxel reference computational phantoms together with radiation transport codes. Voluntary participants have been invited to solve specific tasks and provide solutions organisers before a certain deadline. be solved are practical interest in occupational, environmental medical dosime...

2005
Lesley A. Buckley

Radiation dosimetry is used to quantify the dose delivered during radiation therapy by using ionization chambers with several correction factors. Knowledge of these factors is needed at well below the 1% level in order to maintain the overall uncertainty on the reference dosimetry near 1-2%. The small magnitude of the corrections renders measurements very difficult. Monte Carlo calculations are...

Journal: :Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society 2006
J A Dolling D R Boreham

This presentation will discuss new developments in emergency biological dosimetry and the CRTI (CBRN Research and Technology Initiative) National Biological Dosimetry Response Plan (NBDRP). Biological dosimetry is a technique used to estimate the biological consequences of a radiation exposure and is largely based on chromosome aberration detection. The NBDRP will establish a national network o...

Journal: :Radiation protection dosimetry 2004
R J Tanner J-L Chartier B R L Siebert S Agosteo B Grosswendt G Gualdrini I Kodeli G P Leuthold S Ménard R A Price H Tagziria M Terrissol M Zankl

'QUADOS', a Concerted Action of the European Commission, has run an intercomparison aimed at evaluating the use of computational codes for dosimetry in radiation protection and medical physics. This intercomparison was open to all users of Monte Carlo, analytic and semi-analytic codes or deterministic methods. Its main aim was to provide a snapshot of the methods and codes currently in use. It ...

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