To study the Earth’s energy balance and to extend exoplanet research, outward radiative flux its radiance in Moon-based view were simulated according Earth–Sun–Moon geometry model, with help of ERA5. A framework was developed identify angular distribution model (ADM) surface scene types, atmospheric data from Our simulation shows that specific viewing controls periodical variations radiance, wh...

This article aims to understand the radiation behavior within a photo-reactor, following the ISO 22197-1:2007 standard. The RADIANCE lighting simulation tool, based on the backward ray-tracing modeling method, is employed for a numerical computation of the radiation field. The reflection of the glass cover in the photo-reactor and the test sample influence the amount of irradiance received by t...

EvalDRC is a newly developed daylight analysis tool for the evaluation of Daylight Redirecting Components (DRC) in architectural spaces. It focuses on the accurate simulation of light redirection with help of the lighting software environment RADIANCE. It employs various key technologies, among them are: a) the daylight coefficient method, b) characterisation of the light redirection behaviour ...

The purpose of this study was to determine if there was an objective difference in reading between four commonly available lamps, of varying spectral radiance, for 13 subjects with age-related maculopathy (ARM) or non-exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD)--logMAR visual acuity between 0.04 and 0.68. At a constant illuminance of 2000 lux, there was no interaction between ARM and AMD s...

Correlated pairs of photons can be used to access what is effectively an omnipresent absolute standard of spectral radiance. The process of spontaneous parametric downconversion, in which pump photons are converted into pairs of photons, can be thought of as being stimulated by an omnipresent and omnidirectional one photon per mode vacuum background. This background has units of spectral radian...

The upwelling radiance distribution in optically shallow water is investigated with experiments and Hydrolight numerical simulations for two different benthic surfaces and a range of solar zenith angles (,608). Over a bright sand surface (water depth 5 m) the upwelling radiance distribution was brightest at nadir and decreased toward the horizon. The upwelling radiance distribution was nearly a...

An experimental investigation of ir sky radiance and radiance fluctuations in the 8-13-micro atmospheric window is reported. Measurements were made with ground-based, filtered bolometer detector radiometers under clear sky and cirrus overcast conditions. Sky radiance was measured very close to the limb of the sun to permit detection of the solar aureole caused by forward scattering by cirrus ic...

The lighting simulation programme Radiance is used to predict daylight factors and the illuminance distribution in a room which is 12m x 12m x 3.6m high, with grey tinted solar control glazing. These predictions are compared with measurements taken simultaneously in the real room and in a physical model placed outside. Radiance is also used to predict the lighting conditions under a CIE overcas...