نتایج جستجو برای: r shower core distance

تعداد نتایج: 872213  

2006
Spencer R. Klein

Most cosmic-ray air shower arrays have focused on detecting electromagnetic shower particles and low energy muons. A few groups (most notably MACRO + EASTOP and SPASE + AMANDA) have studied the high energy muon component of showers. However, these experiments had small solid angles, and did not study muons far from the core. The IceTop + IceCube combination, with its 1 km muon detection area ca...

Journal: :Astroparticle Physics 2023

The collection of a statistically significant number detected cosmic rays with energy above 1017 to 1018 eV requires widely-spaced particle detectors at the ground level detect extensive air showers induced in atmosphere. air-shower sizes, proxies primary energies, are then estimated by fitting observed signals functional form for expectations so as interpolate signal reference distance. descri...

1997
M. Cassidy L. F. Fortson J. W. Fowler C. H. Jui D. B. Kieda E. C. Loh R. A. Ong

The lateral distribution of Cerenkov light at ground level records important information on the development of the air shower which produces it. We have constructed a Broad Lateral Non-imaging Cerenkov Array (BLANCA) to measure this lateral distribution at the CASA-MIA air shower detector in Dugway, Utah. Together, the arrays can sample the lateral distributions of electrons, muons, and Cerenko...

1999
Ulrich J Unger J H Weber

Using the large hadron calorimeter of the KASCADE experiment, hadronic cores of extensive air showers have been studied. The hadron lateral and energy distributions have been investigated in order to study the reliability of the shower simulation program CORSIKAwith respect to particle transport, decays, treatment of low-energy particles, etc. A good description of the data has been found at la...

2014
Hannes Gatterer Kai Schenk Lisa Laninschegg Philipp Schlemmer Henry Lukaski Martin Burtscher Francesco Cappello

PURPOSE Assessment of post-exercise changes in hydration with bioimpedance (BI) is complicated by physiological adaptations that affect resistance (R) and reactance (Xc) values. This study investigated exercise-induced changes in R and Xc, independently and in bioelectrical impedance vector analysis, when factors such as increased skin temperature and blood flow and surface electrolyte accumula...

Journal: :Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2023

In extensive air shower experiments, the number of muons crossing a detector at given position, as well their arrival time, direction, and energy, are determined by more fundamental 3-dimensional distribution linked to hadronic core shower. Muons produced high up in atmosphere after decay mesons cascade. The distributions production depth, transverse momentum enough fully predict muon component...

Journal: :Physical review letters 1994
Hayashida Honda Imaizumi Inoue Kadota Kakimoto Kamata Kawaguchi Kawasumi Matsubara Murakami Nagano Ohoka Takeda Teshima Tsushima Yoshida Yoshii

A very energetic cosmic ray of energy about (1.72.6)10 20 eV was observed by the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array (AGASA) on December 3, 1993 from the direction of galactic longitude l=131 and galactic latitude b=-41 within an error circle of 1.0 radius. Shower characteristics such as lateral distribution and arrival time spread of charged particles, and lateral distribution of muons (0.5GeV) are w...

2002
M. Takeda N. Hayashida K. Kadota A. M. Mahrous M. Sasaki H. M. Shimizu K. Shinozaki

Using data from more than ten-years of observations with the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array (AGASA), we published a result that the energy spectrum of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays extends beyond the cutoff energy predicted by Greisen [1], and Zatsepin and Kuzmin [2]. In this paper, we reevaluate the energy determination method used for AGASA events with respect to the lateral distribution of show...

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