The past decade has witnessed rapid progress in the field of asymmetric hydrogenation of aromatic compounds, a transformation, which is regarded as one of the most straightforward means for accessing enantiopure cyclic compounds. Extensive research has significantly expanded the substrate scope of this reaction, and substrates such as quinolines, quinoxalines, indoles, furans, pyrroles, pyridin...

Glucose is measured directly in 0.02 ml. of serum or cerebrospinal fluid by reaction with glucose oxidase. The hydrogen peroxide produced reacts with iodide in the presence of a catalyst to form molecular iodine. The iodine color is proportional to the glucose and is measured photometrically. The reaction is carried out directly on serum following preincubation with molecular iodine and can be ...

cellulose sulfuric acid was used as an efficient biopolymer-based catalyst for the synthesis of tetrahydropyrimido[4,5-b]quinoline-2,4,6-triones and hexahydro-2h-pyrazolo[5,4-b]quinoline-6-ones via three component reaction of aldehyde, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadione and 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil or 5-amino-3-methyl-1-phenypyrazole under solvent-free conditions at 90 oc. the major advantages o...

An efficient reaction cascade delivering a series of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinolines bearing phosphonate or phosphine oxide moieties is presented. This sequence exploits the in situ transformation of propargylic alcohols into transient allenes by means of a strategic [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement followed by trapping of the resulting allenes by an adjacent pyrrole ring. Furthermore, the initial smal...

The methylene group of various substituted 2- and 4-benzylpyridines, benzyldiazines and benzyl(iso)quinolines was successfully oxidized to the corresponding benzylic ketones using a copper or iron catalyst and molecular oxygen as the stoichiometric oxidant. Application of the protocol in API synthesis is exemplified by the alternative synthesis of a precursor to the antimalarial drug Mefloquine...

The asymmetric organocatalytic hydrogenation of benzoxazines, quinolines, quinoxalines and 3H-indoles in continuous-flow microreactors has been developed. Reaction monitoring was achieved by using an inline ReactIR flow cell, which allows fast and convenient optimization of reaction parameters. The reductions proceeded well, and the desired products were isolated in high yields and with excelle...

The first enantioselective synthesis of 4-aza-podophyllotoxin derivatives by partial transfer hydrogenation of lactone-fused quinolines was achieved using a chiral Brønsted acid catalyst. This reaction was extended to a large scope of substrates with good yields and enantioselectivities.