One of the effects climate change is an increasing frequency heavy rainfall events, which in turn leads to increased flooding damage urban areas. The purpose this study was develop a tool for dynamic risk evaluation that can be used fulfil several goals European Flood Risk Management Directive. analysis performed as spatial GIS with FME software. primary data source 1D/2D model calculation, whe...

The occurrence of foodborne disease remains a widespread problem in both the developing and the developed world. A systematic and quantitative evaluation of food safety is important to control the risk of foodborne diseases. World-wide, many initiatives are being taken to develop quantitative risk analysis. However, the quantitative evaluation of food safety in all its aspects is very complex, ...

A growing number of security applications, designed to reduce risk from adversaries’ actions, are being developed and deployed. However, there are many challenges when attempting to evaluate such systems, both in the lab and in the real world. Traditional evaluations used by computer scientists, such as runtime analysis and optimality proofs, may be largely irrelevant. The primary contribution ...

Allocation of construction risks between clients and their contractors has a significant impact on the total construction costs. This paper presents a system dynamics (SD)-based approach for quantitative risk allocation. Using the proposed SD based approach, all the factors affecting the risk allocation process are modeled. The contractor’s defensive strategies against the one-sided risk alloca...