Renewable energy, which is the type of energy that plays a major role in development and growth countries, an important today’s world, considering life depleted resources finite. Compared to fossil sources, except its source infinite, noticeable difference carbon dioxide emission seen as reason for preferring renewable sources. Many studies literature investigate relationship between consumptio...

this paper, examines the factors that influence energy intensity- the ratio of energy consumption to gdp- in 42 oil exporting and none-oil exporting countries in the period 1985 to 2009. the research applies panel data models to analyze the impacts of oil price, gdp, exchange rate, co2 emissions, population, surface area and productivity on energy intensity. an attempt is made in this paper, to...

Apart from being the most urbanized and largest emitter of CO2 emissions in Africa, South Africa currently harbours an ecological deficit territory mainly due to its desire attain more growth with less attention natural environment. Since environmental distortions are outcome human activities, this study becomes first investigate linkage between resource (NR), capital, energy consumption, footp...

Electricity waste is a bottleneck in availing clean, green, uninterrupted, and sustainable electricity supply. The synthesis of the studied literature portrays that irresponsible behavior indulges consumers to take action, which leads crisis. Therefore, get know-how behavior, this study aims investigate role awareness concerning consumption, wastage, gadget efficiency, conservation. A questionn...

The global natural gas market is one of the fastest growing energy markets. Russia second largest producer，and its important strategic resource. As main sectors Russian economy, plays a key role in country's financial revenue and trade balance. In addition, it also an part Russia's foreign policy. structure system industry are inconsistent with future development. We assess security risks fac...

a r t i c l e i n f o JEL classification: C32 C51 L94 Q40 Keywords: Wholesale spot electricity price markets Constant and dynamic conditional correlation Multivariate GARCH This paper examines the interrelationships of wholesale spot electricity prices among the four regional A multivariate generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model with time-varying correlations. Dynamic c...

We analyze various regulatory regimes for electricity transmission investment in the context of a transformation of the power system towards renewable energy. We study distinctive developments of the generation mix with different implications on network congestion, assuming that a shift from conventional power plants towards renewables may go along with exogenous shocks on transmission requirem...

This study aims to investigate the determinants of capital structure (CS), how they differ among levels (upstream, midstream, and downstream), identify Which CS theory is more relevant oil gas companies in GCC. It uses secondary data 22 listed GCC over ten years (2010 2019). The will add literature as there few studies about petroleum industry it only sector. Using pooled ordinary least square ...