The role of endothelial dysfunction (ED) and excessive oxidative stress in the development of cardiovascular diseases has recently been highlighted. The present study examined the effect of a hydro-ethanolic extract of a Chilean berry Aristotelia chilensis (folk name “maqui), and its flavonoids antioxidants rutin (RT) and quercetin (QC), on the responsivity of blood vessels exposed to oxidative...

Trihydroxybenzenes are degraded anaerobically through the phloroglucinol pathway. In Pelobacter acidigallici as well as in Pelobacter massiliensis, pyrogallol is converted to phloroglucinol in the presence of 1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene by intermolecular hydroxyl transfer. The enzyme catalyzing this reaction was purified to chromatographic and electrophoretic homogeneity. Gel filtration and ele...

Extracellular superoxide dismutase type C (EC-SOD C) is a secretory SOD isoenzyme that, in vivo, is bound to heparan sulfate proteoglycans in the glycocalyx of various cell types (e.g., endothelial cells) and in the connective tissue matrix. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of vascular bound EC-SOD C in protecting arterial relaxation mediated by endothelium-derived relaxing...

Large fluorescent molecules have been encapsulated in pyrogallol[4]arene nano-capsules, thus exploring the limits of molecular encapsulation; the orientation of these probe molecules within these nano-capsules has been examined with additional computational approaches in one case.

Pyrogallol[4]arenes were monofunctionalized with fluorophores and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) was used to follow the self-assembly and exchange of the hexameric capsules at micromolar concentrations.

The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is used to define the lowest at which a substance can inhibit bacterial growth. This study aimed evaluate MIC of pyrogallol against Staphylococcus aureus and propose method for building growth inhibition curves strains from assays. S. 1199B (NorA) 1199 (wild type) were Pyrogallol tests performed by broth microdilution method. proposed uses RGB images p...

polyphenol oxidase (ppo) from tomatoes was extracted and partially purified through  (nh4)2so4 precipitation, dialysis and ion exchange chromatography. the activity of polyphenol oxidase was investigated in solanum lycopersicum. spectrophotometric method was used to assay the enzyme activity and the kinetic constants - maximum enzyme velocity (vmax) and michealis - menten constant (km). of the ...

In the title compound, C(17)H(18)O(5), the pyrogallol group is almost coplanar with the mean plane of the attached carbonyl group [dihedral angle of 1.95 (13)°] and makes a dihedral angle of 56.01 (10)° with the other benzene ring. Of the three meth-oxy groups, only one is significantly twisted relative to its attached benzene ring [C-O-C-C torsion angles of 4.0 (5), 3.9 (6) and -106.3 (4)°]. I...

The anhydrate and the stoichiometric tetarto-hydrate of pyrogallol (0.25 mol water per mol pyrogallol) are both storage stable at ambient conditions, provided that they are phase pure, with the system being at equilibrium at aw (water activity) = 0.15 at 25 °C. Structures have been derived from single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction data for the anhydrate and hydrate, respectively. It is n...