Credit agents in microfinance institutions (MFIs) must be given incentives to acquire information on potential borrowers and select them in accordance with the MFI’s objectives. We show that while giving incentives has no cost in for-profit MFIs, it is costly in propoor MFIs: When repayment and wealth are positively correlated, a pro-poor MFI cannot obtain the selection of poor clients in the p...

interference? 'n the editorial of December Mental ealth, stress is laid on community care. not think this will ever work. As ar as mv experience is concerned, 1 W?u'd call it "community interference". have a relative in a mental hospital and either nobody bothers at all, or they ar>t to know why I will not have some their old relatives to live with me, or ey say "a young couple with children w?...

The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of ECT practice in Polish Psychiatric Clinics in 2005. A questionnaire was sent to all Polish psychiatric hospitals that performed electroconvulsive therapy in 2005. Altogether 450 patients (0.22% of the general number of psychiatric inpatients in 2005 and 0.72% of the inpatients of hospitals where electroconvulsive therapy was performe...

This paper describes how a team who would work in the community with patients from the rehabilitation unit of Ljubljana psychiatric hospital was developed and what the results of treatment of a group of these patients were in terms of admission and relapse rate. The admission and relapse rate of these patients was markedly reduced by working assertively with them in the community.

''"THE opening of the Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, by the Minister of Health, Sir A. GriffithBoscawen, is an event of the utmost importance in the history of mental institutions in this country. As our readers are aware, the hospital was founded and endowed by the late Dr. Henry Maudsley, and given by him to the London County Council, which becomes the first public authority in England to p...

Some Navy families are subject to unusual stress in that the active duty parent may be deployed for several months at a time. This study examined children and adolescents from Navy and civilian families who were admitted to a private psychiatric hospital. Deployment of the father placed Navy children and adolescents at risk for psychiatric hospitalization, but mainly in non-intact families wher...

The current study investigated the effects of a Video Self-Modeling (VSM) intervention on the compliance and aggressive behavior of three children placed in a psychiatric hospital. Each participant viewed brief video clips of himself following simple adult instructions just prior to the school's morning session and the unit's afternoon free period. A multiple baseline design across settings was...

Personal characteristics of patients and environmental factors at psychiatric hospitals have been identified as predictors of absconding. This study seeks to establish a relationship between time of the year and absconding. All characteristics of absconders were analysed over a two-year period using hospital records (N= 104). Public holidays and lunar phases were obtained through almanacs for e...

BACKGROUND Repetition of hospital-treated self-poisoning and admission to psychiatric hospital are both common in individuals who self-poison. AIMS To evaluate efficacy of postcard intervention after 5 years. METHOD A randomised controlled trial of individuals who have self-poisoned: postcard intervention (eight in 12 months) plus treatment as usual v. treatment as usual. Our primary outcom...