Autographa californica multiple nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV) contains a 966 bp ORF that encodes a papain type cysteine proteinase with cathepsin L-like characteristics. Using Western blot analysis of infected cell extracts we showed that v-cath proteinase has 35.5 kDa and 32 kDa precursor forms which are processed to a 27.5 kDa mature form in a manner characteristic of papain and catheps...

Rhinovirus and enterovirus 2A proteinases stimulate translation initiation driven from the cognate internal ribosome entry segment (IRES) (S. J. Hambidge and P. Sarnow, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:10272-10276, 1992; H.-D. Liebig, E. Ziegler, R. Yan, K. Hartmuth, H. Klump, H. Kowalski, D. Blaas, W. Sommergruber, L. Frasel, B. Lamphear, R. Rhoads, E. Kuechler, and T. Skern, Biochemistry 32:7581...

The relationship between extracellular proteinase and the virulence for mice in Candida albicans was studied by using a set of three isolates. The set included a proteinase-producing parent (C9), a proteinase-deficient mutant derived from C9 by nitrous acid treatment (C9M1), and a spontaneous revertant (C9M1M) obtained by mouse passage of C9M1. The morphological markers and the carbon assimilat...

Proteinase B (EC 3.4.22.9) was purified from commercial baker's yeast and from wild type strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces carlsbergensis. For large scale purification a procedure was developed involving hydrophobic chromatography on octyl-Sepharose 4B and gel filtration on Sephadex G-100. A rapid purification of small amounts of proteinase B was achieved by affinity chromat...

Monoclonal antibodies against a cell wall-associated 45-kDa proteinase from Lactobacillus helveticus CP790 were prepared and used for an immunoblotting analysis of the cell wall extract of CP790. They were found to react with an unidentified 46-kDa protein as well as the 45-kDa proteinase. The 46-kDa protein was copurified with the 45-kDa proteinase by affinity column chromatography using antib...

The monocyte and granulocyte azurophilic granule proteinases elastase, proteinase 3, and cathepsin G are implicated in acute and chronic diseases thought to result from an imbalance between the secreted proteinase(s) and circulating serpins such as alpha1-proteinase inhibitor and alpha1-antichymotrypsin. We show here that the intracellular serpin, proteinase inhibitor 6 (PI-6), is present in mo...

Sporothrix schenckii produces two extracellular proteinases in albumin- or collagen-supplemented unbuffered liquid medium. Proteinase I had an optimal pH of 6.0, and its activity was strongly inhibited by chymostatin. Proteinase II had an optimal pH of 3.5, and its activity was strongly inhibited by pepstatin. Speculating that these two proteinases are key enzymes for fungal growth, we investig...

Plants respond to insect feeding with a number of defense mechanisms. Using maize genotypes derived from Antiquan germ plasm that are resistant to Lepidoptera, we have demonstrated that a unique 33-kD cysteine proteinase accumulates in the whorl in response to larval feeding. The abundance of the proteinase increased dramatically at the site of larval feeding after 1 hr of infestation and conti...

Activation of the Hageman factor-kallikrein-kinin system by serratial 56-kDa proteinase was previously demonstrated (Matsumoto, K., Yamamoto, T., Kamata, T., and Maeda, H. (1984) J. Biochem. (Tokyo) 96, 739-749; Kamata, R., Yamamoto, T., Matsumoto, K., and Maeda, H. (1985) Infect. Immun. 48, 747-753). To investigate whether the activation of the system is specific for 56-kDa proteinase or is fo...