Lederman and Maloney trace the evolution of research Taiwan (China)-have radically deviated from the and development (R&D) expenditures along the predicted trajectory and displayed impressive R&D development process using a new global panel data set. takeoffs. The authors ask whether these countries They show that R&D effort measured as a share of GDP overinvest in R&D but find that the high es...

P. Rijo*, C.Faustino and M. Fátima Simões iMed.UL Research Institute for Medicines and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal CBios Research Centre for Health Sciences & Technologies (Pharmacology and Therapeutics Lab), Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal

K. SRINIVASAN∗, D. V. SENTHILKUMAR†, R. SURESH, K. THAMILMARAN and M. LAKSHMANAN‡ Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, Department of Physics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli 620 024, India ‡[email protected] †Centre for Dynamics of Complex Systems and Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany ∗Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappall...

Recent Understanding on Structure, Function and Evolution of Plant Disease Resistance Genes T R SHARMA1*, A DAS2, S THAKUR1 and B L JALALI3 1National Research Center on Plant Biotechnology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110 012, India 2Crop Improvement Division, Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur 208 024, (UP), India 3Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agri...

1 Department of Chemistry and Biosciences, SASTRA University, Srinivasa Ramanujan Centre, Kumbakonam612001, Tamilnadu, India Department of Microbiology, M. R. Government Arts College, Mannargudi-614 001,Tamilnadu, India Department of Biotechnology, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli620 024, Tamilnadu, India Department of Botany, Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Nagercoil -629 003, T...