comparison with the negative control was scored as positive. Furthermore, in vitro allergy testing using the Phadia CAP system for specific IgE against shrimp, fish-mix, rainbow trout, rCyp p 1 and protamine sulfate was performed. Results: Skin prick tests were positive to shrimp, fish-mix, mackerel, salmon and protamine sulfate. Intradermal testing with protamine showed a wheal diameter of 7 m...

Protamines are arginine-rich proteins that replace histones and bind sperm DNA during spermatogenesis in vertebrates. Previous studies have shown that protamine exons evolve faster than does the protamine intron. It has been suggested that this is a result of a relaxation of functional constraint. However, a more likely explanation is that the evolutionary rate of exons has been accelerated by ...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors for adverse events following protamine administration after cardiopulmonary bypass. BACKGROUND Intravenous protamine administration is associated with a risk of severe systemic reactions. However, risk factors for these events have not been well delineated, thus hampering development of preventive strategies. METHODS A case-...

An assay has been developed for specific measurement of two different lipase activities in postheparin plasma. Lipoprotein lipase, derived from extrahepatic sources, is measured as protamine-inactivated lipase activity; hepatic lipase activity is protamine-resistant under the conditions of this assay. In 100 normal subjects, both enzyme activities were noted to be related to age and sex. Protam...

We used competitive thromboxane A2-prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor blockade (SQ 30,741) as a probe to evaluate the role of thromboxane in ovine pulmonary vasoconstriction associated with protamine reversal of heparin anticoagulation. Control heparin-protamine reactions induced rapid release of thromboxane into arterial plasma (more than 1 ng/ml plasma), a 2.5-fold increase of pulmonary arte...

introduction: the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of sperm protamine deficiency on fertilization and embryo development post icsi. material and methods: semen samples from 27 patients candidate for icsi were assessed for semen parameters. sperm processing was carried out using pure sperm and percentage of protamine deficient sperm was assessed by chromomycin a3 post processing. cor...

Protamines are abundant basic proteins involved in the condensation of sperm chromatin. In the mouse, protamine genes are transcribed postmeiotically in round spermatids. We have cloned and sequenced the mouse protamine 1 gene. Ten lines of transgenic mice harboring marked protamine 1 sequences were generated by microinjection of fertilized eggs. Transcription of the transgene is restricted to ...

We report here on improved solid-contact electrochemical polyion sensors for the detection of polyion protamine. The polymeric membrane sensors were fabricated with a conducting polymer as an ion-electron transduction layer. We observed that decreasing the magnitude of the applied current pulse caused a significant improvement of the sensor sensitivity to low protamine levels. The protamine sen...

Protamines are small, highly basic DNA-binding proteins found in the sperm of animals. Interestingly, the proportion of arginine residues in one type of protamine, protamine P1, is about 50% in mammals. Upon closer examination, it was found that both the total number of amino acids and the positions of arginine residues have changed considerably during the course of mammalian evolution. This ev...

comparison with the negative control was scored as positive. Furthermore, in vitro allergy testing using the Phadia CAP system for specific IgE against shrimp, fish-mix, rainbow trout, rCyp p 1 and protamine sulfate was performed. Results: Skin prick tests were positive to shrimp, fish-mix, mackerel, salmon and protamine sulfate. Intradermal testing with protamine showed a wheal diameter of 7 m...