Abstract The wear tests are conducted on bending punches deposited with PVD CrN and AlTiCrN coatings using the newly proposed progressive die. Then, surface quality of formed product is characterized through roughness measurement after forming TRIP1180 steel sheets. correlation between tool wear, in terms depth can be quantitatively analyzed. results show that remains comparable to as-received ...

in this study, the formation of different parts of a cup during deep drawing process has been investigated analytically using the geometrical relationships. for a given punch travel, the effects of the bending angle, and those of the die and shoulder radii on the flange and die shoulder strains were examined. in addition, different components of the deformation force were calculated and the pun...

BACKGROUND Candida species are among the most common etiologies of nosocomial bloodstream infections, causing a mortality of >40%. The murine model of hematogenously disseminated candidiasis is the standard for investigating both the activity of antifungal agents and the pathogenesis of this disease. However, despite decades of use, little is known about the physiological characteristics of the...

A transfer or progressive die process consists of multiple stations working simultaneously in each stroke. This paper aims to develop a new methodology that can decompose press tonnage signals to obtain individual station signals without using in-die sensors. In the paper, two different tonnage decomposition tests, as well as the associated data analysis algorithms, are developed. Statistical p...